On Fri, Apr 29, 2022 at 6:39 AM Bertrand Marquis
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi Christopher,
>
> > On 28 Apr 2022, at 01:06, Christopher Clark via lists.yoctoproject.org 
> > <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > The Xen hypervisor built for Arm 32-bit targets can be launched with
> > runqemu by providing a u-boot script and configuration for Qemu, which
> > enables interactive testing of Xen images.
> >
> > Add qemuboot-xen-u-boot.bbclass to add a new bitbake task for generating
> > the u-boot script. Since this increases the number of qemuboot-specific
> > classes that are inherited by the xen-image-minimal recipe, change the
> > inherit of all of these to only apply to qemu machines with the qemuall
> > override.
> >
> > Update qemuboot-xen-defaults.bbclass to supply working default
> > parameters for the qemuarm machine needed to boot successfully in
> > testing. Also change all the arch-specific variable overrides into
> > narrower qemu platform overrides instead to avoid unnecessary
> > interactions with other Arm platform machines.
>
> First: this does not work on my side as u-boot is stuck waiting for a dhcp
> server to download something from the deploy directory but I do not quite
> understand how this should work.

Hi Bertrand - thanks for testing this. It's supposed to be utilizing
the existing u-boot integration but I am also not very familiar with
all the moving pieces of that.

> But more than that I think there are 2 issues here:
> - qemuboot-xen-dtb is already doing exactly what you do in your uboot
>   script. Why not use it ?

I just hadn't had success in being able to boot Xen on arm32 in qemu
without u-boot, unfortunately, so when I had managed to get it to boot
successfully with u-boot, this is the implementation that followed
from that configuration.

> - qemu arm32 can perfectly boot xen using -kernel and -dtb in the exact
>   same way than what is done on arm64. Why do you want to use uboot ?

I actually don't if it's not necessary - I just hadn't had luck
without it, but if we don't need the extra complexity in this layer
then we shouldn't add it. I don't know if using a current Xen and qemu
combination (ie. newer then when I started trying with it) has made a
difference but I'm happy to hear that it is working.

> I will push a patch to the mailing to show how I did this.

Thanks - appreciated!

> All the changes to cleanup the existing code are quite nice and it would be
> good to push them in a separate patch.

Ack

Christopher

> Cheers
> Bertrand
>
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Christopher Clark <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > Changes since v1:
> > - replace all qemuboot arch overrides with qemu machine platform overrides
> > - only include the qemu classes in the image for qemu build targets
> >
> >
> > classes/qemuboot-xen-defaults.bbclass        |  26 +++-
> > classes/qemuboot-xen-u-boot.bbclass          | 128 +++++++++++++++++++
> > conf/distro/include/meta-virt-xen.inc        |   1 +
> > recipes-extended/images/xen-image-minimal.bb |   6 +-
> > 4 files changed, 155 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> > create mode 100644 classes/qemuboot-xen-u-boot.bbclass
> >
> > diff --git a/classes/qemuboot-xen-defaults.bbclass 
> > b/classes/qemuboot-xen-defaults.bbclass
> > index c7e74c3..62bbf8f 100644
> > --- a/classes/qemuboot-xen-defaults.bbclass
> > +++ b/classes/qemuboot-xen-defaults.bbclass
> > @@ -10,21 +10,37 @@ DOM0_KERNEL ??= 
> > "${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${KERNEL_IMAGETYPE}"
> > DOM0_KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR ??= "0x45000000"
> > QB_XEN_DOMAIN_MODULES ??= 
> > "${DOM0_KERNEL}:${DOM0_KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR}:multiboot,kernel"
> >
> > +# Qemuboot for 32-bit Arm loads Xen via device loader parameter rather than
> > +# kernel and boots using u-boot as bios
> > +XEN_BINARY ??= "${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/xen-${MACHINE}"
> > +QB_XEN_LOAD_ADDR ??= "0x46000000"
> > +QB_OPT_APPEND:append:qemuarm = " \
> > +    -device 
> > loader,file=${XEN_BINARY},addr=${QB_XEN_LOAD_ADDR},force-raw=on \
> > +    -device loader,file=${DOM0_KERNEL},addr=${DOM0_KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR} \
> > +    -bios ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/u-boot.bin \
> > +    "
> > +QB_DEFAULT_KERNEL:qemuarm = "none"
> > +
> > # Qemuboot for 64-bit Arm uses the QB_DEFAULT_KERNEL method to load Xen
> > # and the device loader option for the dom0 kernel:
> > -QB_OPT_APPEND:append:aarch64 = " \
> > +QB_OPT_APPEND:append:qemuarm64 = " \
> >     -device loader,file=${DOM0_KERNEL},addr=${DOM0_KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR} \
> >     "
> > -QB_DEFAULT_KERNEL:aarch64 = "xen-${MACHINE}"
> > +QB_DEFAULT_KERNEL:qemuarm64 = "xen-${MACHINE}"
> >
> > +# 32-bit Arm: gic version 2
> > +QB_MACHINE:qemuarm = "-machine virt -machine virtualization=true"
> > # 64-bit Arm: gic version 3
> > -QB_MACHINE:aarch64 = "-machine virt,gic-version=3 -machine 
> > virtualization=true"
> > +QB_MACHINE:qemuarm64 = "-machine virt,gic-version=3 -machine 
> > virtualization=true"
> >
> > # Increase the default qemu memory allocation to allow for the hypervisor.
> > # Use a weak assignment to allow for change of default and override 
> > elsewhere.
> > QB_MEM_VALUE ??= "512"
> > QB_MEM = "-m ${QB_MEM_VALUE}"
> >
> > +# 32-bit Arm: qemuboot with a u-boot script image
> > +QB_XEN_U_BOOT_SCR:qemuarm = "boot.scr.uimg"
> > +
> > # 64-bit Arm: qemuboot with a device tree binary
> > -QB_DTB:aarch64 = "${IMAGE_NAME}.qemuboot.dtb"
> > -QB_DTB_LINK:aarch64 = "${IMAGE_LINK_NAME}.qemuboot.dtb"
> > +QB_DTB:qemuarm64 = "${IMAGE_NAME}.qemuboot.dtb"
> > +QB_DTB_LINK:qemuarm64 = "${IMAGE_LINK_NAME}.qemuboot.dtb"
> > diff --git a/classes/qemuboot-xen-u-boot.bbclass 
> > b/classes/qemuboot-xen-u-boot.bbclass
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..4401eba
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/classes/qemuboot-xen-u-boot.bbclass
> > @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
> > +# Enable booting Xen with qemuboot / runqemu: u-boot configuration
> > +#
> > +# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Star Lab Corp. All rights reserved.
> > +#
> > +# Author: Christopher Clark <[email protected]>
> > +
> > +# Interface variables:
> > +#
> > +# QB_XEN_U_BOOT_SCR :
> > +# If this variable is set, this class will generate the u-boot script 
> > image file
> > +# It must be set to the name of the compiled command file that u-boot will 
> > tftp
> > +# from the image deploy directory during boot, currently: "boot.scr.uimg"
> > +#
> > +# QB_XEN_CMDLINE_EXTRA :
> > +# A string to be appended to the default Xen hypervisor boot command line,
> > +# for supplying Xen boot options.
> > +# The device tree that this bbclass generates will contain Xen command
> > +# line options to connect the Xen console to the Qemu serial port.
> > +#
> > +# QB_XEN_LOAD_ADDR :
> > +# The hypervisor load address
> > +#
> > +# QB_XEN_DOM0_BOOTARGS :
> > +# A string for specifying Dom0 boot options for the Xen section of the 
> > device
> > +# tree.
> > +#
> > +# QB_XEN_UBOOT_SCR_TASK_DEPENDS:
> > +# The task dependencies for the u-boot script generation. A default is 
> > provided.
> > +#
> > +# QB_XEN_DOMAIN_MODULES:
> > +# A space-separated list of colon-separated entries:
> > +#   "<file for the module>:<load memory address>:<module compatibility 
> > string>"
> > +
> > +# Set the default value for this variable to empty: no file generated.
> > +QB_XEN_U_BOOT_SCR ??= ""
> > +
> > +write_add_chosen_module() {
> > +    CMD_FILE="$1"
> > +    ADDR="$2"
> > +    SIZE="$3"
> > +    MODULE_TYPE="$4"
> > +    cat <<EOF >>"${CMD_FILE}"
> > +fdt mknod /chosen module@${ADDR}
> > +fdt set /chosen/module@${ADDR} compatible "multiboot,module" 
> > "${MODULE_TYPE}"
> > +fdt set /chosen/module@${ADDR} reg <${ADDR} ${SIZE}>
> > +EOF
> > +}
> > +
> > +generate_xen_u_boot_conf() {
> > +    CMD_FILE="${B}/qemuboot-xen.cmd"
> > +    cat <<EOF >"${CMD_FILE}"
> > +echo "Running u-boot launch script"
> > +fdt addr 0x40000000
> > +fdt resize
> > +echo "Device tree resized"
> > +
> > +fdt set /chosen \#address-cells <1>
> > +fdt set /chosen \#size-cells <1>
> > +
> > +fdt set /chosen xen,xen-bootargs "console=dtuart dtuart=/pl011@9000000 
> > ${QB_XEN_CMDLINE_EXTRA}"
> > +fdt set /chosen xen,dom0-bootargs "${QB_XEN_DOM0_BOOTARGS}"
> > +EOF
> > +
> > +    if [ -z "${QB_XEN_DOMAIN_MODULES}" ]; then
> > +        bbwarn "No domain modules: please set QB_XEN_DOMAIN_MODULES"
> > +    fi
> > +
> > +    for DOMAIN_MODULE in ${QB_XEN_DOMAIN_MODULES}
> > +    do
> > +        MODULE_FILE="$(echo ${DOMAIN_MODULE} | cut -f1 -d:)"
> > +        ADDR="$(echo ${DOMAIN_MODULE} | cut -f2 -d:)"
> > +        MODULE_TYPE="$(echo ${DOMAIN_MODULE} | cut -f3 -d:)"
> > +        RESOLVED_FILE="$(readlink -f ${MODULE_FILE})"
> > +        SIZE=$(printf '0x%x\n' $(stat -c '%s' "${RESOLVED_FILE}"))
> > +        [ "x${SIZE}" != "x0x0" ] || bbfatal No module: "${MODULE_FILE}"
> > +        write_add_chosen_module "${CMD_FILE}" "${ADDR}" "${SIZE}" 
> > "${MODULE_TYPE}"
> > +    done
> > +
> > +    cat <<EOF >>"${CMD_FILE}"
> > +fdt print /chosen
> > +
> > +echo Boot Xen
> > +bootz ${QB_XEN_LOAD_ADDR} - 0x40000000
> > +EOF
> > +
> > +    uboot-mkimage -A "${UBOOT_ARCH}" -T script -C none \
> > +                  -a 0x20000 -e 0x20000 \
> > +                  -d "${CMD_FILE}" "${CMD_FILE}.uimg"
> > +
> > +    # u-boot tftps this filename from DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE:
> > +    install -m 0644 "${CMD_FILE}.uimg" 
> > "${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${QB_XEN_U_BOOT_SCR}"
> > +}
> > +
> > +do_write_qemuboot_xen_u_boot_conf() {
> > +    # Not all architectures qemuboot with u-boot, so check to see if this
> > +    # is needed. This allows this bbclass file to be used in the same image
> > +    # recipe for multiple architectures.
> > +
> > +    if [ -n "${QB_XEN_U_BOOT_SCR}" ] && [ -n "${QB_SYSTEM_NAME}" ] ; then
> > +        generate_xen_u_boot_conf
> > +    fi
> > +}
> > +
> > +addtask do_write_qemuboot_xen_u_boot_conf after do_write_qemuboot_conf 
> > before do_image
> > +# Task dependency:
> > +# An expected common case is that the kernel for at least one of the 
> > initial
> > +# domains (eg. dom0) is deployed from the virtual/kernel recipe, so
> > +# add that as a task dependency here since the kernel size needs to be 
> > known
> > +# for generating the device tree.
> > +# Dependencies are only introduced if a device tree will be generated.
> > +QB_XEN_UBOOT_SCR_TASK_DEPENDS ?= " \
> > +    ${@[ ' \
> > +        u-boot-tools-native:do_populate_sysroot \
> > +        u-boot:do_deploy \
> > +        virtual/kernel:do_deploy \
> > +    ', ''][d.getVar('QB_XEN_U_BOOT_SCR') == '']} \
> > +    "
> > +do_write_qemuboot_xen_u_boot_conf[depends] = 
> > "${QB_XEN_UBOOT_SCR_TASK_DEPENDS}"
> > +
> > +def qemuboot_xen_u_boot_vars(d):
> > +    build_vars = ['MACHINE', 'TUNE_ARCH', 'DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE',
> > +                'KERNEL_IMAGETYPE', 'IMAGE_NAME', 'IMAGE_LINK_NAME',
> > +                'STAGING_DIR_NATIVE', 'STAGING_BINDIR_NATIVE',
> > +                'STAGING_DIR_HOST', 'SERIAL_CONSOLES']
> > +    return build_vars + [k for k in d.keys() if k.startswith('QB_')]
> > +
> > +do_write_qemuboot_xen_u_boot[vardeps] += "${@' 
> > '.join(qemuboot_xen_u_boot_vars(d))}"
> > +do_write_qemuboot_xen_u_boot[vardepsexclude] += "TOPDIR"
> > diff --git a/conf/distro/include/meta-virt-xen.inc 
> > b/conf/distro/include/meta-virt-xen.inc
> > index 5fbb57f..89f98f2 100644
> > --- a/conf/distro/include/meta-virt-xen.inc
> > +++ b/conf/distro/include/meta-virt-xen.inc
> > @@ -12,4 +12,5 @@ include ${@bb.utils.contains('MACHINE', 
> > 'raspberrypi4-64', \
> >     '${XEN_RPI4_64_CONFIG_PATH}', '', d)}
> >
> > # Set serial for working qemuboot console
> > +SERIAL_CONSOLES:qemuarm ?= "115200;ttyAMA0"
> > SERIAL_CONSOLES:qemuarm64 ?= "115200;ttyAMA0"
> > diff --git a/recipes-extended/images/xen-image-minimal.bb 
> > b/recipes-extended/images/xen-image-minimal.bb
> > index f6fa5ed..c17c153 100644
> > --- a/recipes-extended/images/xen-image-minimal.bb
> > +++ b/recipes-extended/images/xen-image-minimal.bb
> > @@ -34,7 +34,11 @@ XEN_ACPI_PROCESSOR_MODULE:x86-64 = 
> > "kernel-module-xen-acpi-processor"
> >
> > LICENSE = "MIT"
> >
> > -inherit core-image qemuboot-xen-defaults qemuboot-xen-dtb 
> > qemuboot-testimage-network
> > +inherit core-image
> > +# Only inherit the qemuboot classes when building for a qemu machine
> > +QB_QEMU_CLASSES = ""
> > +QB_QEMU_CLASSES:qemuall = "qemuboot-xen-defaults qemuboot-xen-dtb 
> > qemuboot-xen-u-boot qemuboot-testimage-network"
> > +inherit ${QB_QEMU_CLASSES}
> >
> > do_check_xen_state() {
> >     if [ "${@bb.utils.contains('DISTRO_FEATURES', 'xen', ' yes', 'no', d)}" 
> > = "no" ]; then
> > --
> > 2.25.1
> >
> >
> > 
> >
>
> IMPORTANT NOTICE: The contents of this email and any attachments are 
> confidential and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended 
> recipient, please notify the sender immediately and do not disclose the 
> contents to any other person, use it for any purpose, or store or copy the 
> information in any medium. Thank you.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Links: You receive all messages sent to this group.
View/Reply Online (#7238): 
https://lists.yoctoproject.org/g/meta-virtualization/message/7238
Mute This Topic: https://lists.yoctoproject.org/mt/90743683/21656
Group Owner: [email protected]
Unsubscribe: https://lists.yoctoproject.org/g/meta-virtualization/unsub 
[[email protected]]
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

Reply via email to