It seems possible for git-send-email(1) to generate repeated
repeated instances of References and In-Reply-To headers,
as evidenced in:

https://public-inbox.org/git/[email protected]/raw

This causes a mismatch between how our search indexer threads
and how our HTML view handles threading.  In the future, View.pm
will use the smsg-parsed {references} field and avoid redoing
Email::MIME header parsing.

We will still need to figure out a way to deal with messages
with repeated Message-IDs, at some point, too.
---
 lib/PublicInbox/SearchIdx.pm    | 30 ++++++------------------------
 lib/PublicInbox/SearchThread.pm |  2 +-
 lib/PublicInbox/View.pm         | 19 +++++++++++--------
 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/PublicInbox/SearchIdx.pm b/lib/PublicInbox/SearchIdx.pm
index 1142ca7..8a529c6 100644
--- a/lib/PublicInbox/SearchIdx.pm
+++ b/lib/PublicInbox/SearchIdx.pm
@@ -291,17 +291,12 @@ sub link_message {
        my $mid = $smsg->mid;
        my $mime = $smsg->{mime};
        my $hdr = $mime->header_obj;
-       my $refs = $hdr->header_raw('References');
-       my @refs = defined $refs ? ($refs =~ /<([^>]+)>/g) : ();
-       my $irt = $hdr->header_raw('In-Reply-To');
-       if (defined $irt) {
-               if ($irt eq '') {
-                       $irt = undef;
-               } else {
-                       $irt = mid_clean($irt);
-                       $irt = undef if $mid eq $irt;
-               }
-       }
+
+       # last References should be IRT, but some mail clients do things
+       # out of order, so trust IRT over References iff IRT exists
+       my @refs = ($hdr->header_raw('References'),
+                       $hdr->header_raw('In-Reply-To'));
+       @refs = ((join(' ', @refs)) =~ /<([^>]+)>/g);
 
        my $tid;
        if (@refs) {
@@ -309,15 +304,6 @@ sub link_message {
                my @orig_refs = @refs;
                @refs = ();
 
-               if (defined $irt) {
-                       # to check MAX_MID_SIZE
-                       push @orig_refs, $irt;
-
-                       # below, we will ensure IRT (if specified)
-                       # is the last References
-                       $uniq{$irt} = 1;
-               }
-
                # prevent circular references via References: here:
                foreach my $ref (@orig_refs) {
                        if (length($ref) > MAX_MID_SIZE) {
@@ -329,10 +315,6 @@ sub link_message {
                }
        }
 
-       # last References should be IRT, but some mail clients do things
-       # out of order, so trust IRT over References iff IRT exists
-       push @refs, $irt if defined $irt;
-
        if (@refs) {
                $smsg->{references} = '<'.join('> <', @refs).'>';
 
diff --git a/lib/PublicInbox/SearchThread.pm b/lib/PublicInbox/SearchThread.pm
index 2cd066d..2966907 100644
--- a/lib/PublicInbox/SearchThread.pm
+++ b/lib/PublicInbox/SearchThread.pm
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 # Mail::Thread is unmaintained and unavailable on some distros.
 # We also do not want pruning or subject grouping, since we want
 # to encourage strict threading and hopefully encourage people
-# to use proper In-Reply-To.
+# to use proper In-Reply-To/References.
 #
 # This includes fixes from several open bugs for Mail::Thread
 #
diff --git a/lib/PublicInbox/View.pm b/lib/PublicInbox/View.pm
index 2c37cd4..0b1ec75 100644
--- a/lib/PublicInbox/View.pm
+++ b/lib/PublicInbox/View.pm
@@ -92,13 +92,13 @@ EOF
 
 sub in_reply_to {
        my ($hdr) = @_;
-       my $irt = $hdr->header_raw('In-Reply-To');
-
-       return mid_clean($irt) if defined $irt && $irt ne '';
-
-       my $refs = $hdr->header_raw('References');
-       if ($refs && $refs =~ /<([^>]+)>\s*\z/s) {
-               return $1;
+       my %mid = map { $_ => 1 } $hdr->header_raw('Message-ID');
+       my @refs = ($hdr->header_raw('References'),
+                       $hdr->header_raw('In-Reply-To'));
+       @refs = ((join(' ', @refs)) =~ /<([^>]+)>/g);
+       while (defined(my $irt = pop @refs)) {
+               next if $mid{"<$irt>"};
+               return $irt;
        }
        undef;
 }
@@ -201,7 +201,10 @@ sub _th_index_lite {
        my $rv = '';
        my $mapping = $ctx->{mapping} or return $rv;
        my $pad = '  ';
-       my ($attr, $node, $idx, $level) = @{$mapping->{$mid_raw}};
+       my $mid_map = $mapping->{$mid_raw};
+       defined $mid_map or
+               return 'public-inbox BUG: '.ascii_html($mid_raw).' not mapped';
+       my ($attr, $node, $idx, $level) = @$mid_map;
        my $children = $node->{children};
        my $nr_c = scalar @$children;
        my $nr_s = 0;
-- 
EW


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