I'm not sure why and I can no longer reproduce it; but I've
triggered a SIGBUS in the lei/store inside the WAL commit code
while writing to mail_sync.sqlite3 on my Debian (oldstable)
buster system.

It could be a problem with my ancient SSD, improper use on our
end, a bug fixed in a newer SQLite version, etc..  In any case,
lets minimize the risk and keep using TRUNCATE like we do with
the time-tested public-inbox-* stuff, but respect WAL if a user
wants to set it themselves.
---
 lib/PublicInbox/LeiMailSync.pm    | 5 ++++-
 lib/PublicInbox/LeiSavedSearch.pm | 5 +----
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/PublicInbox/LeiMailSync.pm b/lib/PublicInbox/LeiMailSync.pm
index 5a10c127..dc4395f0 100644
--- a/lib/PublicInbox/LeiMailSync.pm
+++ b/lib/PublicInbox/LeiMailSync.pm
@@ -21,8 +21,11 @@ sub dbh_new {
                sqlite_use_immediate_transaction => 1,
        });
        # no sqlite_unicode, here, all strings are binary
+       # TRUNCATE reduces I/O compared to the default (DELETE).
+       # Allow and preserve user-overridden WAL, but don't force it.
+       my $jm = $dbh->selectrow_array('PRAGMA journal_mode');
+       $dbh->do('PRAGMA journal_mode = TRUNCATE') if $jm ne 'wal';
        create_tables($dbh) if $rw;
-       $dbh->do('PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL') if $creat;
        $dbh->do('PRAGMA case_sensitive_like = ON');
        $dbh;
 }
diff --git a/lib/PublicInbox/LeiSavedSearch.pm 
b/lib/PublicInbox/LeiSavedSearch.pm
index 96ff816e..8fcfa752 100644
--- a/lib/PublicInbox/LeiSavedSearch.pm
+++ b/lib/PublicInbox/LeiSavedSearch.pm
@@ -229,10 +229,7 @@ sub prepare_dedupe {
                my $oidx = PublicInbox::OverIdx->new($self->{-ovf});
                $oidx->{-no_fsync} = 1;
                $oidx->dbh;
-               if ($creat) {
-                       $oidx->{dbh}->do('PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL');
-                       $oidx->eidx_prep; # for xref3
-               }
+               $oidx->eidx_prep if $creat; # for xref3
                $oidx
        };
 }
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