You're right: the set of morphisms is naturally a "bi-fibered" set over the 
set of objects.  But the question we have to answer in the present case is 
"what do we put in the Slot "Base" of a category".  This is less a matter 
of profound mathematical nature (I wrote often enough the uneasiness I have 
regarding extensible structures being "nonmathematical") than a matter of 
convenience and practical applications.  Since I admit I am not a big 
contributor, I leave it to more experienced users to decide the best 
coding.  I'll have a look at ( Arrow ` C ) as you suggested.

By the way: it is not because the set of morphisms is bi-fibered that we 
cannot consider it as a set: after all, "the total space of a fibration" is 
a common mathematical object.  A special example: in a Lie groupoid, one 
requires that the morphisms form a smooth manifold: even if this manifold 
is bi-fibered, it is considered as a whole.

About your wish that there be a "unique canonical notion of morphism once 
one knows the objects" (if I understood you correctly), it is not the 
case.  It might be the case for algebraic structures concrete over Set, but 
not in general.  Already when the objects are sets, the morphisms can be 
either functions or relations.  When the objects are metric spaces, the 
best notion of morphisms is probably short maps (as hinted in my previous 
message in this thread), but the categories of metric spaces and continuous 
(or uniform, or Lipschitz, or locally Lipshitz, or coarse) maps are also 
interesting.  Same goes with Banach spaces, etc.  Even for structures, it 
is not that clear: tropical semiring, p-adic valuations (by the way: your 
formalization of Ostrowski is impressive), etc.

BenoƮt

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