On Monday, December 14, 2020 at 7:30:30 PM UTC+1 David A. Wheeler wrote:

>
> On Dec 14, 2020, at 12:52 AM, 'Alexander van der Vekens' via Metamath <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
> Yes, I see - large proof would cause problems. In general, large proofs 
> are problematic (difficult to understand/maintain, containing parts which 
> could be useful as theorems by themselves, etc.). In my opinion proofs 
> should usually not contain more than 100 (essential) steps, and maybe not 
> more than 500 steps in extraordinary cases. Parts of large proofs should be 
> extracted as separate theorems (if general enough) or as lemmata. But this 
> is another topic to be discussed separately...
>
>
>
> The “conventions” text already hints at limiting size:
>
>        <li><b>Organizing proofs.</b>
>        Humans have trouble understanding long proofs.
>        It is often preferable to break longer proofs into
>        smaller parts (just as with traditional proofs). In Metamath
>        this is done by creating separate proofs of the separate parts.
>        A proof with the sole purpose of supporting a final proof is a
>        lemma; the naming convention for a lemma is the final proof's name
>        followed by "lem", and a number if there is more than one. E.g.,
>        ~ sbthlem1 is the first lemma for ~ sbth .  Also, consider proving
>        reusable results separately, so that others will be able to easily
>        reuse that part of your work.
>        </li>
>
 
Thank you for this hint. 

>
> I would rather have long proofs than no proofs, so I think we shouldn’t 
> make a hard-and-fast rule.
> 100 may be too small; perhaps recommend that they be under 200 instead?
>
> How about this revision (note I said 200 instead of 100, discussion 
> welcome)?:
>
>        <li><b>Limit proof size.</b>
>        It is often preferable to break longer proofs into
>        smaller parts, just as you would do with traditional proofs.
>        One reason is that humans have trouble understanding long proofs.
>        Another reason is that it’s generally best to prove reusable 
> results separately,
>        so that others will be able to easily reuse that part of your work.
>        Finally, the “minimize” routine can take much longer with very long 
> proofs.
>        We encourage proofs to be no more than 200 essential steps, and
>        generally no more than 500 essential steps, though these are simply 
> guidelines and
>        not hard-and-fast rules.
>        In Metamath this is done by creating separate proofs of the 
> separate parts.
>        A proof with the sole purpose of supporting a final proof is a
>        lemma; the naming convention for a lemma is the final proof's name
>        followed by "lem", and a number if there is more than one. E.g.,
>        ~ sbthlem1 is the first lemma for ~ sbth .
>        </li>
>
I am fine with this revision, even with the encouraged maximum of 200 
steps. I think it is a good idea to provide concrete numbers (instead of 
saying "proofs should not be  large") as a guideline, not a strict rule.

>
> Feel free to slot in different numbers as guidelines. I know some people 
> with the most expertise
> often create long proofs (hi Mario!), so 100, 200, and/or 500 may be too 
> small to be reasonable
> in some cases.
> But as long as we merely “encourage” smaller proofs as guidelines I think 
> it’d be okay.
>
> --- David A. Wheeler
>

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