If you proved |- ( ph -> E. z ( ps -> ph ) ) in a separate theorem, you
could apply it there. If you proved it inline (while proving axext2), then
you have to do the substitution manually; I usually do a find and replace
of "ph" -> "x = y" and "ps" -> "( z e. x <-> z e. y )" in the part of the
proof that was working with "ph" and "ps" to prove that. You can also find
and replace "ph" -> "&W1" and "ps" -> "&W2", which means that we use
metavariables, which will then be unified with the expressions x = y and (
z e. x <-> z e. y ) in step 500. Mmj2 will not substitute for "ph" and "ps"
because in a theorem these are just regular variables (arbitrary but fixed
propositions from the context) rather than metavariables (terms awaiting a
substitution). Another way to unsubstitute everything is to delete all the
formulas in your subproof but keep the left side with the step:hyp:ref;
when you run mmj2 on that it will regenerate the formulas with the most
general unifier of all those steps, which should clear out ph and ps so
that they can be substituted.

Mario

On Mon, Feb 1, 2021 at 1:31 AM Philip B. <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> Hi. I am a metamath newbie playing with mmj2. I am trying to prove axext2
> which is stated as
>
> qed::       |- E. z ( ( z e. x <-> z e. y ) -> x = y )
>
> and to do that, I want to prove separately
>
> 500:: |- ( x = y -> E. z ( ( z e. x <-> z e. y ) -> x = y ) )
>
> and
>
> 1000:: |- ( -. x = y -> E. z ( ( z e. x <-> z e. y ) -> x = y ) )
>
> However, I have a problem even with the *500*. I've proved
>
> |- ( ph -> E. z ( ps -> ph ) )
>
> but I can't figure out how to substitute *x = y* for *ph* and *( z e. x
> <-> z e. y )* for *ps* to get *500*.
>
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