Hi all,
I wanted to share a simple remark, which is probably known to some.

Megill's completeness theorem [Megill, Thm. 9.7] proves that all true 
schemes with DV conditions of the form DV(x,y) and DV(x,ph) are provable 
from ax-mp, ax-gen, ax-1--13.  One can ask about schemes with DV conditions 
of the form DV(ph,ps).  If such a scheme is provable from that axiom 
system, then the same scheme without that DV condition is also provable.  
Indeed, such a DV condition cannot be produced from DV conditions of the 
form DV(x,y) or DV(x,ph).  Therefore, the question is equivalent to the 
existence of true schemes with DV(ph,ps) which are false without it.  An 
example is

  ( ( E. x ph -> A. x ph ) \/ ( E. x ps -> A. x ps ) ) , DV(ph,ps)

It is true because the DV condition implies that x does not occur in at 
least one of ph and ps.  Therefore, at least one of the two disjuncts is 
true.  Without the DV condition, it is false: for instance, substitute x=y 
for both ph and ps.

I added it to my mathbox (locally) and reproved ax-5 from it.  I do not 
know whether the java tool will complain.  Maybe I'll do a git pull request 
and see.

Benoit

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