... I suppose it's apropos that a post about bugs in text->html
autoformatting would itself have buggy formatting. Please ignore the
non-ascii list item formatting.

On Wed, Feb 2, 2022 at 9:39 PM Mario Carneiro <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi All,
>
> I've been working on a reimplementation of metamath.exe's VERIFY MARKUP
> feature for metamath-knife, you can see the highlights at
> https://github.com/david-a-wheeler/metamath-knife/pull/70 . It's already
> started catching some bugs that will be PR'd to set.mm once the checker
> stabilizes, but I wanted to bring specific attention to two rules which
> have produced hundreds of new errors on set.mm:
>
>
>    - 23. The ~ and ` characters, when used as delimiters in markup,
>    should have whitespace around them
>    - 24. Characters [, ~ and ` must be doubled if they could not be
>    interpreted as special in markup
>
>    - Some of the violators have been highlighted at
>    
> https://github.com/david-a-wheeler/metamath-knife/pull/70#issuecomment-1027601499
>    .
>    -
>    - The question is: Should these rules be kept?
>
>    * The use of space after ~ was used to make it easier to find labels
>    in comments for find/replace activities, and I think there are only a small
>    handful of violators.
>    - * Space *before* ~ seems to have a lot of violators, so unless we
>    like the look of it I'm okay with relaxing this restriction.
>    - * Space after the initial ` and before the final ` in a math string
>    has no violators at a glance, I think VERIFY MARKUP was already checking
>    this.
>    * Space before the initial ` and after the final ` in a math string
>    has lots of violators for things like (` e. `). Metamath will strip the
>    surrounding spaces if it is a closing punctuation, but there are also
>    examples like "I` /\ `2" in the description of natural deduction rules
>    where the added spaces would be preserved, which is undesirable in this
>    case (we want it to read I∧2). Using unicode html entities would be an
>    alternative way to handle this.
>    - * Non-doubled ~ inside a URL was already being warned against in
>    metamath.exe, although arguably it's fine since it doesn't do anything and
>    is interpreted literally.
>    - * Non-doubled [ has lots of violators in set.mm. There are examples
>    that seem to suggest that people are relying on [ getting printed literally
>    as long as the ] comes after a space. Something like [foo] has to be
>    written as [[foo] because otherwise it would be interpreted as a
>    bibliography tag, but [foo bar] can't be a tag and is interpreted
>    literally; this is the case that triggers the new warning.
>    - * In label/url mode, non-doubled ~ is already warned by metamath.exe
>    and there are no violators, but non-doubled [ interacts weirdly with
>    bibliography tags, and I think rejecting these is the right thing to do
>    (there are no violators).
>    - * In bibliography references, there are no escapes but ~ and ` break
>    metamath.exe, so there are no violators.
>
>    - Some more fun things:
>    * ~[ab] gets interpreted as *both* a bibliography tag and a label
>    reference, resulting in a broken link to the statement [ and a link to the
>    bibliography tag "ab". Currently mm-knife does the next best thing which is
>    to interpret it as an empty label reference followed by a bibliography tag.
>    - * ` alone in a comment starts math mode and doesn't end it, so you
>    get a warning about "</TD></TR></TABLE></CENTER>" not having an html
>    definition. Naturally, you can therefore add a token called
>    </TD></TR></TABLE></CENTER> and give it htmldefs and it will pass VERIFY
>    MARKUP, and the resulting HTML file will look just a bit off.
>
>

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