No, there are more rules than just that. I'm sure I've posted about this on
the group before but the best link I can find at the moment is
https://groups.google.com/g/metamath/c/HdfvWF2WhBE/m/bqL0Q7E_BQAJ . The
"definition" $j command is rarely used; it is only there to help parse a
definitional axiom as preparation for running the actual definition check.
Most of the time, the structure of the definition is manifest, because it
is an equality of some kind (like `<->`) with the defined symbol on the
left and the body of the definition on the right. Once these parts are
identified, it is possible to check the definition rules; in your example
the "definition" ~ancom would be rejected because the defined symbol `/\`
occurs in the definition body.

On Sun, Nov 13, 2022 at 5:54 PM Zheng Fan <[email protected]> wrote:

> In the document on the $j comments, it says that "The definition should
> have a top level equality declared by the <code>equality</code> command
> with the definition on the right hand side," except for df-bi. Is this
> condition sufficient for a definition? For example, we have the theorem
>
> ancom $p |- ( ( ph /\ ps ) <-> ( ps /\ ph ) ) $= ... $.
>
> It also has a top level equality (<->) for wff, but it is not a definition
> for /\.
>
> 在2022年11月13日星期日 UTC+1 02:44:32<[email protected]> 写道:
>
>> On Sat, Nov 12, 2022 at 7:10 PM Zheng Fan <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> I haven't paid a lot of attention to the $j comments. I was under the
>>> impression from the official specs that comments are mostly ignored.
>>> Anyway, is there any specs about the meaning of the $j comments? And which
>>> part of the program (if any) is responsible for parsing the $j comments?
>>> And what does unambiguous 'klr 5' mean?
>>>
>>
>> It's not yet up on the website (cc: David), but
>> https://github.com/metamath/set.mm/blob/develop/j-commands.html has some
>> documentation on the meaning of all the $j commands. The purpose of the
>> commands is to make the various "conventions" around metamath database
>> naming and interpretation of axioms more formalized and machine-checkable,
>> so it is particularly of interest to metamath-knife. The $j commands are
>> ignored by metamath verifiers, but it still has relevant information for
>> tools that want to do more than simply verify the database; in particular
>> it is relevant for parsing the statements and identifying definitions (as
>> distinct from axioms) and verifying conservativity.
>>
>> In metamath-knife, the case that handles parsing $t and $j commands is:
>>
>> https://github.com/david-a-wheeler/metamath-knife/blob/614c3527fe79206e12eaa633d4c7561736cbb9fd/src/parser.rs#L747-L758
>> which defers to CommandIter which does the low level parsing. (Parsing $t
>> and $j commands is a bit more difficult than the rest of it since it has
>> more C-like lexing rules, which allow you to omit spaces before `;` and
>> such.) The parsing of $t comments is also described in the Metamath book,
>> and $j commands use the same parser.
>> .
>> After parsing the broad structure of the $j command, the result is
>> stashed in Segment.j_commands, and further interpretation is done on the
>> fly as required by individual analysis passes. The most important $j
>> command which is read by almost every parser that makes an attempt to read
>> $j commands at all is "syntax"; this tells you the information that you
>> were asking about - that theorems start with "|-" and "wff" is the typecode
>> for formulas. It is parsed by the Grammar module at:
>>
>> https://github.com/david-a-wheeler/metamath-knife/blob/071292ef3a10350d0dae9e409b4921f91a08ce95/src/grammar.rs#L417-L433
>>
>> The "unambiguous" command is used to signal that grammatical parsing is
>> possible at all. The 'klr 5' indicates more specifically that a KLR parser
>> table can be built, which is one way to verify that the grammar is in fact
>> unambiguous, but for most purposes it suffices just to know the mere fact
>> of unambiguity (which is in general undecidable), and even then most tools
>> that attempt grammatical parsing ignore the directive and simply fail or
>> produce odd results on ambiguous grammars. Metamath-knife ignores this
>> command.
>>
>> Mario
>>
>> 在2022年11月12日星期六 UTC+1 21:05:54<[email protected]> 写道:
>>>
>>>> On Sat, Nov 12, 2022 at 1:44 PM Zheng Fan <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> if I want to add some new functions, is it better to add it to the
>>>>> relevant file or create a new file?
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> That depends on the function. Usually a function would go in the file
>>>> which defines the type on which the function is exposed, unless it is
>>>> really big in which case you might consider separate files. Rust source
>>>> files tend to be fairly large, they are only broken up by topic and there
>>>> aren't any strict file limits.
>>>>
>>>> Also, do we assume the syntax of set.mm in the source code, e.g., wff
>>>>> precedes a formula, |- precedes a theorem,
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> These "conventions" are encoded in $j comments, so I would prefer to
>>>> make use of that information when possible rather than hard coding them in
>>>> the tool.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> and the label of a definition begins with "df-"?
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> This one is only used in linter-like behavior, but I believe it is
>>>> hard-coded. A lot of "verify markup"'s behavior is hard coded to
>>>> maintenance of set.mm specifically.
>>>>
>>>> Mario
>>>>
>>> --
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>>>
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