The definition ~df-fr in set.mm corresponds exactly to the definition in 
Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well-founded_relation), and here 
the terms  *well-founded* or *wellfounded* or *foundational *are used 
synonymously, with the side note "Some authors include an extra condition 
that R is set-like <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set-like_relation>, i.e., 
that the elements less than any given element form a set.". 

Alexander van der Vekens schrieb am Montag, 6. Mai 2024 um 18:19:11 UTC+2:

> Are we talking about the same edition of the book? In my (very old) paper 
> copies, definitions 6.21 and 6.24 are on page 27...
>
> Nevertheless, if the numbering of the definitions is still the same, 
> definition 6.21 defines a "foundational relation" (`R Fr A`) , whereas 
> definition 6.24 1) defines a "well founded relation" (`R Wfr A`). The 
> difference between both is that the second adds an "is a set" property (on 
> each R-initial segment of A): ``R Wfr A <-> ( R Fr A /\ A. x e. A ( A i^i  
> ( `'R  " { x } ) ) e. _V )`. 
>
> In set.mm, ~dffr3 is an alternate definition of ~df-fr which corresponds 
> exactly to definition 6.21 in Takeuti/Zaring (as indicated in the comment).
> Furthermore, we have a set-like predicate `R Se A` in set.mm (see ~df-se 
> - there isn't such a predicate in Takeuti/Zaring!?), which exactly 
> represents the  "is a set" property mentioned above.
>
> So if we want to define a well founded relation as in def. 6.24 1) in 
> Takeuti/Zaring, then this would be
>
>  `df-wfr $a |- ( R Wfr A <-> ( R Fr A /\ R Se A ) ) $.`
>
> We use this definition implicitly, for example in ~tz6.26, where the `R 
> Wfwe A` in Takeuti/Zaring is represented by `( R We A /\ R Se A )`.
>
> Under the assumption that the definitions in my copy (maybe "first 
> edition") and the edition used in set.mm ("second edition") are the same, 
> we actually have to replace "well-founded" by "foundational" in many 
> places, at least it should be mentioned in the comment of ~df-fr that there 
> is a deviation in terminology, as proposed by B. Wilson.
>
> It would be great if my observations can be approved by somebody who has 
> access to the edition of Takeuti/Zaring which is referenced in set.mm.
>
> [email protected] schrieb am Donnerstag, 2. Mai 2024 um 08:13:47 UTC+2:
>
>> My guess was "(well-)founded relation" as well, but Takeuti and Zaring 
>> are 
>> saying "foundational relation" in description of the 6.21 definition for 
>> Fr. If 
>> the Fr syntax is riffing off T&K anyway, I think it'd be an epsilon 
>> improvement 
>> to mention where the mnemonic comes from in the comment. Something like 
>> the 
>> below? 
>>
>> Define the well-founded (a.k.a. foundational) relation predicate... 
>>
>> Mario Carneiro <[email protected]> wrote: 
>> > My understanding is that it stands for "founded relation", as in 
>> > well-founded but without the "well", I think because it doesn't have 
>> any 
>> > other ordering properties like being a partial order attached to it. 
>> > 
>> > On Wed, May 1, 2024 at 5:21 AM 'B. Wilson' via Metamath < 
>> > [email protected]> wrote: 
>> > 
>> > > This has been bugging me midly for a while, but I couldn't figure out 
>> what 
>> > > the 
>> > > Fr symbol in df-fr stood for: 
>> > > 
>> > > 19201 df-fr $a |- ( R Fr A <-> A. x ( ( x C_ A /\ x =/= (/) ) -> E. y 
>> > > e. x A. z e. x -. z R y ) ) $. 
>> > > 
>> > > I finally bothered to look up the Takeuti and Zaring reference, which 
>> also 
>> > > uses 
>> > > "Fr" and calls R a "foundational relation". It's not super important, 
>> but 
>> > > would 
>> > > it be worth mentioning this in df-fr's comment? 
>> > > 
>> > > Cheers, 
>> > > B. Wilson 
>> > > 
>> > > -- 
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>>  
>> > > . 
>> > > 
>>
>>
>>

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