"S.Singletary" wrote:

> They are indeed complicated little beasties.

CAIs are characteristically enriched in refractory elements and cannot
only be found in carbonaceous chondrites but also in primitive ordinary,
enstatite, and K chondrites. Their isotopic anomalies originated in
nucleosynthesis processes in stars, novae, and supernovae.

Petrological classification of CAIs: Type A, type B, and type C

=> petrological diversity reflects difference
   in formation temperature (melted or not)

Chemical classification of CAIs: Groups I�V

=> chemical diversity reflects the condensation
   and/or evaporation history.

The two classifications are independent which suggests the high
temperature event responsible for texture might differ from that
which caused evaporation/condensation.

Two types of rims of CAIs:

- fine-grained rims: a mixture of several mineral species
- Wark�Lovering rims: series of mineral layers, suggesting
  different formation process(es).

Wark�Lovering rims have average thickness of 50 �m, where
spinel with perovskite inclusions, melilite or its alteration pro-
ducts (anorthite, nepheline, sodalite, grossular and phyllo-
silicates), and diopsidic pyroxene successively cover the
inclusions.

Reference:

NAGAHARA H. (2001) Flash heating of CAI-rich inclusions
(MAPS 36-8, 2001, p. 1011, From the Editors).


Cheers,

Bernd

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