MEDIA RELATIONS OFFICE
JET PROPULSION LABORATORY
CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
PASADENA, CALIF. 91109. TELEPHONE (818) 354-5011
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov

                Mars Odyssey Mission Status
                   February 19, 2002

     NASA's Mars Odyssey spacecraft has begun its science 
mapping mission. The spacecraft turned its science instruments 
toward Mars on Monday, February 18.

     Flight controllers report that the thermal emission 
imaging system was turned on this morning. The camera system, 
which takes both visible and infrared images, will go through 
a period of calibration before the first science images are 
taken during the next few days.  The first images will be 
released at a news conference on March 1.

     "As with any new camera, it takes a while to get all the 
settings right to optimize the picture quality," said Dr. 
Philip Christensen, principal investigator for the thermal 
emission imaging system at Arizona State University, Tempe.  
"Once we get the system calibrated, there will be a tremendous 
flow of image data." 

     The gamma ray spectrometer instruments are collecting 
data on the composition of the martian surface.  The door on 
the gamma ray sensor was opened yesterday, allowing the 
instrument to cool down to its operating temperature. The 
instrument will be fully operational later this week.  The 
neutron spectrometer and high-energy neutron detector are 
collecting data that scientists expect will show the location 
of hydrogen on Mars, which may indicate deposits of water ice.

     Having passed these milestones, engineers plan to begin 
troubleshooting the martian radiation environment experiment 
next week. The process of evaluating the status of the 
instrument could continue for several weeks.  The radiation 
experiment stopped communicating and was turned off in August 
2001. 

     JPL manages the 2001 Mars Odyssey mission for NASA's 
Office of Space Science, Washington, D.C. Principal 
investigators at Arizona State University in Tempe, the 
University of Arizona in Tucson, and NASA's Johnson Space 
Center, Houston, operate the science instruments. Additional 
science investigators are located at the Russian Space 
Research Institute and Los Alamos National Laboratories, New 
Mexico. Lockheed Martin Astronautics, Denver, is the prime 
contractor for the project, and developed and built the 
orbiter. Mission operations are conducted jointly from 
Lockheed Martin and from JPL, a division of the California 
Institute of Technology in Pasadena.  

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