Hi all,

A very interesting paper in SCIENCE today. A team of Japanese and American 
scientists has investigated the basaltic meteorite NWA 011, and discovered that 
this meteorite resembles an Eucrite but is different in some aspects, most 
notably the Oxygen Isotope composition. While Eucrite origins are linked with 
asteroid 4 Vesta, their results suggest that NWA 011 must be from another 
parent body. Palme, in his News & Views item in the same issue of Science, 
suggests the option that it is a basalt from the planet Mercury. Below the 
abstract of the Yamaguchi et al. paper.

- Marco


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Science Apr 12 2002: 334-336.

A New Source of Basaltic Meteorites Inferred from Northwest Africa 011 
 
Akira Yamaguchi,12* Robert N. Clayton,3 Toshiko K. Mayeda,3 Mitsuru Ebihara,4 
Yasuji Oura,4 Yayoi N. Miura,5 Hiroshi Haramura,1 Keiji Misawa,12 Hideyasu 
Kojima,12 Keisuke Nagao6 

Eucrites are a class of basaltic meteorites that share common mineralogical, 
isotopic, and chemical properties and are thought to have been derived from the 
same parent body, possibly asteroid 4 Vesta. The texture, mineralogy, and noble 
gas data of the recently recovered meteorite, Northwest Africa (NWA) 011, are 
similar to those of basaltic eucrites. However, the oxygen isotopic composition 
of NWA011 is different from that of other eucrites, indicating that NWA011 may 
be derived from a different parent body. The presence of basaltic meteorites 
with variable oxygen isotopic composition suggests the occurrence of multiple 
basaltic meteorite parent bodies, perhaps similar to 4 Vesta, in the early 
solar system. 
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