Walter wrote:

> how large does an object have to be for it not to vaporize
> completely upon plunging through Earth's atmosphere, i.e.,
> for there to be anything sizeable left to cause wide destruction
> once it hits the ground (or water)?

Hello Again,

According to G. Verschuur, the consequences may be something like:

Very Large (>10 km)     -       Global - Mass extinctions
Large (2-10 km)         -       Global - Some extinctions
Medium (0.2-2 km)       -       Regional - Threat to civilisation
Small (30-200 m)        -       Local - Severe
Very Small (10-30 m)    -       Local - Minor

If a really big one hit the Earth, as big as the the impactor that
killed the dinosaurs (10-15 km), its destructive force and the conse-
quences would be horrifying. It would hit us with the force of about
100 million megatons of TNT - this is more than 10,000 times the entire
arsenal of nuclear weapons. If it plunged into an ocean, there would be
tsunamis hundreds of feet high. House-sized chunks of rock would be
tossed hundreds of miles and our atmosphere would be saturated with
dust for years.


Best regards,

Bernd

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