Here's some good info' that should go into the List
Archives, since this subject comes up now and then:

--------------- Attached Message ---------------

Date: Wed, 01 Jan 2003 12:58:24 +0100
From: Casper ter Kuile (original message from Marco)

Subject: (meteorobs) re: Meteoric Dust  

Ed [Cannon?Majden?] bombarded me as expert on cosmic
dust particles in a recent email... 
;-)

Indeed I did some work in this field; recovering
(successfully) cosmic spherules from 400,000 yrs old
sediment from an archaeological excavation. 
Analysis at the UNM showed at least one of these to be
genuine. So at least I've seen these things and some
experience with searching them under the microscope.
Would not consider me an expert though. But I do have
a few things to say:

Unfortunately, much of the magnetic particles to be
collected with a collector on rooftop-level will
probably not be meteoritic. As Ed rightfully remarkes,
industrial waste products will [be found] among them,
and 
magnetic spherulic particles are a known form of
these. In addition, small magnetite crystals which
form a natural, often abundant, component of soils,
undoubtedly will be among them. I actually feel that
with such an experiment (collecting with a rooftop
collector), it is most likely that the vast majority
of magnetic particles collected will NOT be meteoric 
dust particles at all. 

In my own experiment I used a sediment sample
collected from a sealed (and thus pristine) level
predating (considerably - by 400,000 years) the onset
of any form of industrial pollution. And even there, I
found (after many evenings of searching behind the
micro, and after first using a magnetic separation
technique to extract the magnetic particles) only a
handfull of possible cosmic spherules, picked out from

uncountable quantities of clearly non-meteoric
particles, mostly magnetite grains. 
(The search image was for perfect spherules, as these
are not likely to be natural terrestrial products,
although even here, one has to be careful, magnetite
grains from soils have a crystal appearance, although
this is not always clearly apparent. Industrial
pollution however can be almost perfectly spherulic
too).

Thus, the remark from the old newspaper quoted,
especially the second half, that: 
"Almost all the meteor dust in the bucket will contain
iron; other particles will not. Thus any grains picked
up by a magnet can be safely assumed to be meteor
dust" is certainly NOT correct, as there are many
[airborne] magnetic particles that have nothing to do
with meteorites at all: not only the industrial waste
products, but also magnetic soil particles blown
about.

If you want to find meteoric dust, the best thing to
do is try your hands at a sample which is likely
pristine and predating the onset of industrial 
pollution. This is one reason (the other is connected
to maximizing collection surfaces) why scientists in
this field often turn to searching in samples of
Antarctic or glacier ice, or deep sea sediment cores.

Hope I did not spoil anyones believes, but I have seen
these kind of experiments of "collect cosmic particles
yourself on your rooftop!" seen advertized many times
in articles or internet pages, often even as proposed 
highschool or primary school science class experiments
and I do not believe their optimism. I think the
picture these paint of the chance of success and the
level of certainty that what you collect is meteoritic

dust, are much, much too optimistic.

Happy 2003 to all,

Marco [Langbroek]

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