http://www.adn.com/alaska/story/4788567p-4731415c.html

Meteor seen in Mat-Su sky

BLUISH FIREBALL: Witnesses say burn lasted six or seven seconds.

By DOUG O'HARRA
Anchorage Daily News
February 27, 2004

A meteor streaked across the skies over the Susitna River Valley 
on Tuesday night, producing a bluish fireball seen by people in 
Homer and Anchorage, according to the National Weather Service.

Two witnesses reported seeing the burn last for six or seven 
seconds about 10:20 p.m., said meteorologist Dave Vonderheide. 

"It was unusually bright," he said. 

Based on their reports, Vonderheide estimated that the object 
entered Earth's atmosphere somewhere over Montana Creek and 
moved southwest toward Skwentna before fading from sight. 

Most meteors are small rocks or grains from space that hurtle 
into the upper atmosphere 50 to 60 miles above the surface at 
extraordinary speeds, sometimes more than 100,000 mph. 

"Globally on any 24-hour night, there's probably several of 
these (large) fireballs because there's a lot of stuff out 
there in space," Vonder-heide said. "There's just a lot of 
rock out there. ... I see two to three of these a year."

Thousands of meteors burn up over Earth each day, most above 
oceans or uninhabited areas or during daylight when they 
can't be seen, according to a Web site maintained by the 
American Meteor Society.

The color comes from the meteor's composition and velocity 
as it heats up and disintegrates. Magnesium generates blue-white 
light, and so do meteors that are streaking especially fast. 
The superheating of atmospheric gases around the object can 
also influence the color.

Tracking down meteors for excited observers is all part of 
answering the phone at the local weather service office, 
Vonderheide said. "Do you know that the word 'meteorology' 
has the word 'meteor' in it? And the Latin 'meteor' means 
'something in the air.' "

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