http://www.space.com/imageoftheday/image_of_day_040311.html

Here Comes a 'NEAT' Comet
Robert Roy Britt
space.com
March 10, 2004

A comet approaching the inner solar system is sporting a faint tail, 
seen in a new photograph. The icy wanderer, called C/2001 Q4 (NEAT), 
promises to be visible to the unaided eye this spring from around the 
world.

The picture was made with the 14-inch (35.28-centimeter) SoTIE 
telescope in Las Campanas, Chile, as part of an educational project in 
Italy.

"The sky was not completely dark, but we find it quite interesting," 
said Italian astronomer Gianluca Masi of the Bellatrix Astronomical 
Observatory. "And it shows a very nice tail."

The picture was taken March 10 when the comet was low on the horizon -- 
roughly two fist-widths on an outstretched arm, or 20 degrees of sky 
in astronomers terms.

Depending on how the comet reacts to increasing doses of solar radiation, 
the tail could become more pronounced over the next two months as 
skywatchers in both hemispheres get opportunities to see the comet with 
no optical aids necessary. Not all comets develop noticeable tails, and 
scientists can't say how this one will develop.

Comet NEAT, as it is commonly called, was discovered by the Near Earth 
Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) program in August 2001. It was then a 20th 
magnitude object on a scale in which smaller numbers represent brighter
objects. Very bright stars are magnitude 1 or 2. The dimmest objects 
visible under very dark skies are around magnitude 6.5.

NEAT could brighten to 1st or 2nd magnitude in late April and remain 
that bright through mid-May, astronomers predict. It is in the Southern 
Hemisphere sky now, just slightly fainter than what can be picked up
by the naked eye. It should show up for viewers north of the equator 
in early May, after it has become fairly easy to spot.

Another comet, called LINEAR, will also soon be visible from the 
Southern Hemisphere, and depending on how much it brightens it might 
be seen just before sunrise in late April and early May from the 
Northern Hemisphere, setting up a rare opportunity to spy two comets 
at once.

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