I'm sorry, did I type UFO?  I meant IOO (identified orbiting object)

http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA07941

NASA's Mars Odyssey spacecraft appears twice in the same frame in this image 
from the Mars Orbiter
Camera aboard NASA's Mars Global Surveyor. The camera's successful imaging of 
Odyssey and of the
European Space Agency's Mars Express in April 2005 produced the first pictures 
of any spacecraft
orbiting a foreign planet taken by another spacecraft orbiting that planet. 

Mars Global Surveyor and Mars Odyssey are both in nearly circular, near-polar 
orbits. Odyssey is in
an orbit slightly higher than that of Global Surveyor in order to preclude the 
possibility of a
collision. However, the two spacecraft occasionally come as close together as 
15 kilometers (9
miles). 

The images were obtained by the Mars Global Surveyor operations teams at 
Lockheed Martin Space
System, Denver; JPL and Malin Space Science Systems. 

The two views of Mars Odyssey in this image were acquired a little under 7.5 
seconds apart as
Odyssey receded from a close flyby of Mars Global Surveyor. The geometry of the 
flyby (see Figure 1)
and the camera's way of acquiring an image line-by-line resulted in the two 
views of Odyssey in the
same frame. The first view (right) was taken when Odyssey was about 90 
kilometers (56 miles) from
Global Surveyor and moving more rapidly than Global Surveyor was rotating, as 
seen from Global
Surveyor. A few seconds later, Odyssey was farther away -- about 135 kilometers 
(84 miles) -- and
appeared to be moving more slowly. In this second view of Odyssey (left), the 
Mars Orbiter Camera's
field-of-view overtook Odyssey. 

The Mars Orbiter Camera can resolve features on the surface of Mars as small as 
a few meters or
yards across from Mars Global Surveyor's orbital altitude of 350 to 405 
kilometers (217 to 252
miles). From a distance of 100 kilometers (62 miles), the camera would be able 
to resolve features
substantially smaller than 1 meter or yard across. 

Mars Odyssey was launched on April 7, 2001, and reached Mars on Oct. 24, 2001. 
Mars Global Surveyor
left Earth on Nov. 7, 1996, and arrived in Mars orbit on Sept. 12, 1997. Both 
orbiters are in an
extended mission phase, both have relayed data from the Mars Exploration 
Rovers, and both are
continuing to return exciting new results from Mars. JPL, a division of the 
California Institute of
Technology, Pasadena, manages both missions for NASA's Science Mission 
Directorate, Washington, D.C.


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