Jeff N. wrote:

"Now I've come across something really interesting: it appears to be a normal 
shrapnel
fragment, weight 266.4 grams, except it has a very distinct impact pit and 
splash rim.
It seems to me that an impact pit could only have been formed during flight, 
meaning
some 'pure' shrapnel pieces must therefore have been created by mid-air 
fragmentation,
not  explosive fragmentation upon impact."


Hello Jeff N., Jeff K. and List,

Buchwald about this surface morphologic feature:

BUCHWALD V.F. (1975) Iron Meteorites (Univ. of California, 1975, Vol.3, pp. 
1123-1130):

Solitary, round-floored circular depressions 1-8 mm in diameter and ringed by 
high-relief
rims occur on fusion-crusted individuals and on at least one shrapnel fragment.

We interpret these features as impact craters resulting from high-velocity 
collisions between
meteoritic particles during the * l a t e s t   s t a g e s * of atmospheric 
flight. Although
crater-like bubbles might develop within a fusion crust, during skin heating by 
atmospheric
friction, craters emplaced on fusion-free shrapnel fragments had to have formed 
later, after
atmospheric penetration had already violently disrupted a larger body.

Local conditions during the Sikhote-Alin event included thousands of Fe 
projectiles infalling
into an environment already populated with high-speed Fe and rock ejecta 
fragments from craters
still being formed on the ground.


Cheers,

Bernd

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