Doug, Francis, Chris and List,
Some might remember my post on this subject a year or so ago.
I addressed the possibility of actually getting real micrometeorites using similar techniques [magnets] I referred to a leading Astronomy popularizer, Jack Horkhimer. whose PBS late night shows always ended with the phrase " and remember Keep Looking Up". At the time I was rudely awakened to reality by the List, and introduced to "Noise" But Francis, the joy of the experience for me and my school kids was real and has remained vivid today. So the persuit is enough to provide lasting entusiasm and lifelong interest in the subject.
I have a question.
Would the Noise material contain Ni?
If the pollutants are from manufacturing in say China [not much in the USA anymore], would the processing of the material reduce the metal to Fe? If that were the case a simple test for Ni might be a step toward separatng vast amounts of noise from more potentially meteoric stuff.
Jerry Flaherty
----- Original Message ----- From: "mexicodoug" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Francis Graham" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, November 20, 2007 1:29 PM
Subject: Re: [meteorite-list] Brownlees in Rainwater


Hello Francis, Chris, Larry and other hip, enthusiastic educators or Listees,

Thanks again for the interesting subject, and also to Chris who got a late but great reply in there...

Francis' has hit upon a subject on classroom study of the micrometeorite question is really a way to get students close and personal with meteorites in the most delightful way - a memorable educational experience. I know everyone has special needs for their particular science class curriculum, but I wanted to add a P.S. with some links just suggesting you take a look at what has been done by Lepidopterists to stimulate scientific minds in North America in their field. The study of butterflies, skippers and moths is really not a popular subject in schools; Unfortunately, even keeping hard-core scientific groups related to it alive is sometimes a challenge. In a stark contrast, The Monarch Watch Program, between Canada, the U.S., and Mexico has proved to be an engine for young minds and is popular year after year; a very memorable experience for aspiring student biologists. Not to mention the appreciation and culture it leaves all participants for the subject matter.

I'm very biased in applying this to your "problem" (in a scientific sense, of course) since my other love is as an amateur enthusiast of Lepidopterology, and have had personal contact with the leaders, but have no part in organizing, this remarkable success. Scientists alone needed help if they could ever draw any conclusions, and this was needed at a local level. Who would have thought 15 years later the program is stronger than ever, self-funded and still making news even in the local papers in Mexico, with young scientist delighting in the opportunity to be essential contributers to science and develop their scientific curiosity in biology by direct participation and contact with the natural sciences? Two thousand educational organizations are involved and it is estimated that 100,000 students annually have the joy of participation, doing science, and having exciting field expeditions.

The thought that bulk analyses could be made of hypothesized meteoritic materials sampled over greatly varying geography but standard protocol seems to put statistics in our favor of separating the noise from the micrometeorites that form a portion of the fallout.

OK, sorry for maybe going overboard with a second post - here are some pertinent links you are cordially invited to click:

The classic: http://www.monarchwatch.org/tagmig/tag.htm
More really interesting stuff IMO:
http://www.monarchwatch.org/class/studproj/vector.htm
http://www.monarchwatch.org/class/studproj/hiso.htm
http://www.monarchwatch.org/class/studproj/mass.htm

Best wishes and Great Health,
Doug






----- Original Message ----- From: "Francis Graham" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, November 20, 2007 11:42 AM
Subject: Re: [meteorite-list] Brownlees in Rainwater


Dear Doug, Larry and List,
 Thanks for the response from you both and from Sr
Gallo in Venezuela! Upon further reflection, I am not
sure how much information can be gained from
micrometeorite lunar dust grains...the problem is that
you have only one or two mineral grains...maybe three.
But what you lack in macroscopic petrological context,
you might gain in microscopic studies involving
isotopes, studies of polymorphic forms, and odd
minerals (e.g. Hapkeite) etc.
 But then there is the whole problem of
identification of lunar micrometeorites, not an easy
one to solve, especially, as Larry says (and I agree)
they are likely to be rare.
 Hmmmm. I like your suggestion that this would be an
interesting project to critically examine, in
conjunction with an educational project.

Francis Graham


--- mexicodoug <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

Dear Francis,

I was thinking exactly the same angle already posted
by Larry, so let me
just comment on your question:

"And at what size level does a meteorite cease to be
of interest?"

by offering the opinion:
At the level it ceases to contain any information
attributable to
meteoroids, meteorites or their parent bodies.
Since this will change with
time and technology, the question may be time and
resource dependent.
However, your inquiry about whether any of these
particles have been
analyzed (or imo, capable of being analyzed at
present), stands.

It would seem to me, that a very good project for
schools would be to
organize a collection protocol for educators in the
style of the superb
International Monarch Butterfly tagging program (or
also like SETI on home
computers), to collect large amounts of this
material, set up a factorial
experimental design to test certain hypothesis and
bulk sample differences,
by appropriately submitting these for testing.

I would imagine that this is an experiment that
neither the ESA nor NASA
have the resources nor mandate to do, yet could lead
to profound insight on
the nature of cometary particles on Earth and make a
very good contribution
to science by enthusiastic young scientsits to be.
Or I darkly suspect,
more likely an application of the scientific method
to disprove a popularly
held theory theory regarding most of the materials
recovered in this way -
either way, a great exercise for teaching meteorites
and science in general
with a problem, methodology, and a participative
attitude.

Surely there is some work on this out there, but
sample size and scope
restrictions make this an ideal educator's project
looking only for someone
like you to organize.  Just need a partner in the
scientific community
willing to lead in the intrumental analyses and
sample preparation.

Best Wishes and Good Health,
Doug



----- Original Message ----- From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Francis Graham" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, November 20, 2007 8:49 AM
Subject: Re: [meteorite-list] Brownlees in Rainwater


> Hello Francis:
>
> I do not pretend to be an expert on this subject,
but the simple answer to
> at least oneof your questions is that there is no
indication that any of
> the micrometeorites (and thus what you might get
in rainwater) is
> planetary or lunar. The ones collected in the
upper atmosphere are either
> from asteroids or comets. It may be that some very
small percentage is
> planetary/lunar, but these might be so rare as to
be lost in the noise.
>
> Larry Lebofsky
>
> On Tue, November 20, 2007 7:31 am, Francis Graham
wrote:
>> Dear List
>> I have a question which has been vexing me for
some
>> years. I was introduced to a method of collection
of
>> micrometeorites by Larry Megahan some years ago,
which consisted of
>> collecting rainwater and then wrapping a powerful
rare Earth magnet in
>> Saran (TM)wrap. Placing
>> the Saran wrap on a glass plate, and examining it
under the microscope,
>> one
>> could see many ferromagnetic particles. Some were
rounded and ablated and
>> it was a strong guess that these were
micrometeorites. I have had some
>> students try this project and indeed some of the
particles are
>> microspheroids of ablated iron, similar to so
called "Brownlee particles"
>> colected in the stratosphere. But I have reason
to be suspicious,
>> especially if the collection is near a former
industrial or mining site.
>> MY
>> QUESTION IS, has this method, widely circulated
>> in presecondary teaching circles, ever been
critically evaluated by
>> electron microprobe analysis, X-Ray fluorescence
or some such? And at
>> what
>> size level does a meteorite cease to be of
interest? It would naively
>> seem,
>> that although a very very very tiny percentage of
meteorites are lunars
>> or
>>  Martians, if a way to rapidly identify
micrometeorites
>> can be done, a lot more information on Mars and
the Moon could be
>> obtained,
>> simply because there are so many micrometeorites.
This would include
>> collection in the stratosphere as Brownlee did,
maybe piggybacked on
>> surveillance aircraft. But one question at a
time.
>> Francis Graham
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>

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