Happy Thanksgiving to all who celebrate this day!

Bernd


The First Thanksgiving

Early one August day in 1620, a ship set sail from Plymouth with 101 souls on 
board
- men, women, and children. The ship was the `Mayflower', and the travellers 
were
Puritan Pilgrims. They were leaving England to make their home in a new country
across the ocean, where they might worship God as they wished.
The 'Pilgrim Fathers', as they were called later, had a hazardous voyage. They 
had to
bear many a hardship. The small vessel was in diffi¬culties almost daily. Huge 
waves
crashed violently against its wooden sides, and one storm followed another.
The terrible voyage lasted very long, fully sixty-three days; they sailed at a 
rate of about
60 miles a day. At last the 'Mayflower' entered the present harbour of Plymouth 
behind
Cape Cod. Here the Pilgrim Fathers fell upon their knees and blessed God who 
had brought
them safely across the great waters.
The next day a landing-party of pilgrims and seamen went ashore to look for a 
suitable place
where they could settle down. After a long and fruitless search, the men 
returned to the
'Mayflower'. They had found no suitable place on the wild and bleak coast. They 
went to sleep
that night very tired and disappointed.
In the morning they set out again, and this time they went a little way inland 
and found a good
site. The joy of the pilgrims on the `Mayflower' did not last long, however. 
During the next night
snow fell and the ground was covered more than a foot deep. But nothing could 
keep the men
from their task. They found the site again, shovelled away the snow as well as 
possible, and began
to build huts and a strong fence as a protection against wolves. That first 
month many of the settlers
died through sickness and famine. They never knew at night where they would get 
food for the next
day.
The Pilgrim Fathers soon became acquainted with the native Red Indians, whom 
they treated
in a friendly manner. One of the settlers was a doctor, and he saved the life 
of an Indian chief.
The Indians were so grateful that they did everything to help the settlers, and 
taught them
how to grow maize.
When autumn came, the harvest was plentiful enough to give the Pilgrims food 
for the whole
winter. They decided to thank God for this mercy by a special thanksgiving. The 
men went out
to hunt, and shot many ducks and turkeys, for they wanted to have a real feast. 
They also invited
some of the Indians who had been kind to them. Before the meal the Pilgrims 
returned thanks to
God for all His goodness to them. And then the Thanksgiving festivities began. 
They lasted for
three days, and each day they went to church and ran races and played games.
Nearly every year since that time, Thanksgiving has been kept in the country 
that has grown into
such a great nation - The United States of America.

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