In “December Media Highlights: Geology and GSA Today” at:
http://www.geosociety.org/news/pr/07-68.htm, there is:

Xie, S., R. D. Pancost, J. Huang, P. B. Wignall, J. 
Yu, X. Tang, L. Chen, X. Huang, and X. Lai, 2007, 
Changes in the global carbon cycle occurred as two 
episodes during the Permian-Triassic crisis. Vol. 35, 
no. 12, pp.  1083-1086.

http://www.gsajournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1130%2FG24224A.1

The press release stated:

“Earth witnessed its most severe mass extinction 250 
million years ago. This extinction has been thought 
to be abrupt and probably caused by an extraterrestrial 
impact. However, Xie et al. present several lines of 
geochemical evidence from a South China section (an 
optimal section to study the biotic crisis) that 
indicates a two-episodic global change in association 
with the ecological crisis. The global carbon cycle, 
the enhanced terrestrial weathering, the marine 
photic zone euxinia, the faunal mass extinction, 
and the cyanobacterial expansion all occurred as two 
episodes, showing a close coupling among the ocean, 
the atmosphere, and the land system at that time. In 
particular, Xie et al. found that the first episode 
occurred before the presumed bolide impact. The 
temporal sequence of these two events suggests that 
the biotic crisis was a consequence of prolonged and 
episodic changes in the marine and continental 
systems, and argues against an extraterrestrial 
impact as the main cause.”

Yours,

Paul H.





      
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