Thank you for stepping up and great work there Kelly on the elevation, I have a 
planetarium application on my computer but knocked off at 4am on trying to get 
an elevation based on a general Baltimore location on the evening and time in 
question.

Let me address several points in the broader area of having to rethink and 
rework traditional data collecting on fireballs in general and this one in 
particular.

Yes--there is some emerging data which points to a more SE-NW (as opposed to a 
E-W) trajectory than was indicated before. This could result in a fall/terminus 
back inside PA between Gettysberg and York.  If so, this raises a caution 
against accepting at face value, the reliability of self-reported fireball 
reports. As I've mentioned before, a part of the science is an on site 
interview with the witness to refine their experience with simple tools and 
confirm their true orientation.

I believe seismic data can be used to reconstruct the trajectory/ground path 
even if the thump of a fall is not detected. Given that the US Air Force has 
now made satellite data classified, we need to find and validate other data 
sources which go untapped for fireball track information. This event lends 
itself to that validation.

I am working on another fireball for which seismic data is scant but shows two 
deviations.  One consistent with the sonic boom arrival time and another approx 
30 min later consistent with a fall from altitude arriving on the ground.  
These "spikes" are in the usual capture of events such as mine blasting, truck 
accidents, train couplings, etc. which seismologist have no reason to explore.

I know that sonic boom signatures were captured by seismometers as early as the 
60's--I believe even for the Shuttle Orbiter's returns--They don't rise above 
the level of typical noise unless one matches them with the known time of the 
event across several stations. I believe the 9-11 towers collapsing rose to the 
level of earthquake energy, if memory serves.

I believe that in the normally captured --but normally discarded data, however 
weakly it is captured, is a scientifically valid signature of the ground track 
for fireballs such as these.  In this case we have reports of sound energy so 
strong that houses shook and in one case a report of a pressure change within a 
house that included slapping open exhaust fan shutters. Be it remembered that 
in the old days of unrestricted supersonic flight over land the Air Force paid 
for a lot of cracked windows.

As to this PA/MD Event something with this much energy is going to show up on 
seismograms but the seismologist that review them won't recognize as such 
because they only think in the paradigm of things which are of earthquake 
energies. We need to get them thinking above the ground.

Finally, it takes weeks to put together a working team if you are within 
academia and more so if one request the data from the private sector. I hope 
someone with connections on the list might be able to get a seismologist 
interested in making a network inquiry-- For reasons unknown to me, there 
appear to be multiple seismic network arrays and affiliations that do not talk 
to each other.

Elton



--- On Thu, 7/9/09, Kelly Beatty <[email protected]> wrote:
> my take: this putative fall is unlikely to generate a
> seismic signal if pieces hit the ground at terminal free-fall velocity
> (several hundred mph for really large chunks, much less for smaller ones).
 meanwhile, I've analyzed Mike Hankey's photo. assuming the
> bolide was 1:10 am local time and "falling from the sky", as reports
> indicate, then the  meteor segment in the image he took was centered at AZ 
> 73°, AL 63½°, and had a bearing toward the east-northeast horizon.
 
> clear skies,
> Kelly
> 
> ****************
> J. Kelly Beatty
> Senior Contributing Editor
> SKY & TELESCOPE
> 617-416-9991
> SkyandTelescope.com 
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