Try to find the UV wavelength when the colonies give maximum Fluorescence 
and compare that value with already known fluorophores. That could give you 
a clue to source of that fluorescence (degraded kanmycin or some other 
chemical which may or may not be influenced by E. coli).

On Thursday, 29 November 2012 17:50:48 UTC+1, Cathal wrote:
>
> Hi all, 
> I have a peculiar problem. I'm trying to select for a plasmid that: 
> A) Confers Kanamycin resistance 
> B) Bears a fusion protein containing wildtype GFP 
>
> I made up Kanamycin plates with 50ug/ml kan, which had recently been 
> made & filter-sterilised from kanamycin sulphate powder. The powder is, 
> I believe, about a year old, and has been stored in the fridge according 
> to packaging instructions. The stock solution (50ug/ml) was stored at 
> -20C once filtered into eppies. 
>
> The cultures were DH10B, isolated from a Top10 kit, which had been left 
> in LB in a fridge since February/March. I first broke them out into 
> fresh broth, then subcultured for transformation to get 
> exponential-phase cells. 
>
> I expected a pretty idiot-proof transformation (with PEG-3350 & MgSO4) 
> of E.coli DH10B, followed by selection of fluorescent green, 
> kanamycin-resistance cells. The transformation procedure is as per: 
> https://github.com/cathalgarvey/biohacking-protocols 
>
> Instead, I got growth on transformant-plated plates *and* on negative 
> control plates, which were treated identically but with only added T.E. 
> rather than DNA solution. Growth is still as single colonies after 
> spreading, rather than a lawn, but is pretty equally abundant on both 
> plates, indicating some background resistance to whatever concentration 
> of Kanamycin I'm using. 
>
> Weirder still, when lit by blue light and filtered with an orange 
> filter, nothing distinguishes the cells.. but when illuminated with a 
> cheap handheld UVA torch, many of the colonies on *both* plates are 
> bright fluorescent orange. The intensity of the orange appears to 
> increase with intermittant exposure to UV. 
>
> To ascertain whether the cells are expressing some orange pigment only 
> upon UV-induced quorum sensing (as it's very clearly a colony-specific 
> trait), I streaked an orange colony out beside a non-orange colony 
> (again on kanamycin TB plates), and the results indicated some genetic 
> factor: the orange colony lead to orange colonies, and the non-orange 
> colony lead to almost exclusively non-orange colonies, bar one.. which 
> might just be contamination from the other side. 
>
> So, I'm baffled. On the one hand, why is my kanamycin so terribly 
> non-selective? Any thoughts on powdered kanamycin stability? 
>
> On the other hand, what are these fluorescent orange cells? They are 
> identical to normal E.coli colonies to the naked eye, barring this 
> vibrant orange fluorescence. 
>
> I'm not even going to ask why my plasmid might be failing to 
> transform/select. It would seem I have bigger problems. 
>
> Thanks, 
> Cathal 
>
> -- 
> www.indiebiotech.com 
> twitter.com/onetruecathal 
>
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