On Friday, November 8, 2013 11:59:39 PM UTC-5, DK wrote:
> This might be quite a silly question but just in case:
> 
> 
> 
> I will be making tRNA in vitro using T7RNAP. The in vitro reaction
> 
> contains crazy amounts of nucleotides (10 mM each NTP). What 
> 
> is the best way of cleaning up such reactions to remove salts and 
> 
> nucleotides? Without losing the precious RNA, of course. 
> 
> 
> 
> Had it being DNA > 200 bp, I'd know what to do - either columns
> 
> or EtOH precipitation would do fine. I am unsure however what I 
> 
> can expect from 85 bp tRNA. 
> 
> 
> 
> For EtOH pption: How long to keep on ice? (Is low temp even 
> 
> needed; for DNA I find that it is not beneficial at all). What cation 
> 
> works best for small RNA? Also, some protocols suggest wash
> 
> with 95% EtOH to prevent loss. Good or not? The concentration is
> 
> expected to be high, > 0.1 mg/ml although the volume for now 
> 
> is small, only 20 ul. Any benefit from adding linear polyacrylamide 
> 
> under such conditions? 
> 
> 
> 
> How do standard silica columns work for small RNAs? Anything needs
> 
> to be changed for binding? How does the capacity compare to 
> 
> plasmid DNA? 
> 
> 
> 
> Any other relevant advice is greatly appreciated. Thanks! 
> 
> 

Most silica-based binding columns do not perform well on small RNAs such as 
tRNA, at least not without modification. Several vendors sell columns for 
micro-RNA purification, which should work, although it might be overkill, 
expense-wise, since those kits will also include reagents you won't need for a 
simple clean up. Note that the trick to getting small RNAs to bind is a (most 
likely proprietary) additive added to the binding buffer, not the columns 
itself.

As indicated, ordinary sodium acetate/ethanol works just fine to precipitate 
tRNA; in fact, in some procedures, tRNA is often used as a carrier for 
precipitation. 

Nick
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