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On 6/14/2001 at 8:05 AM RBL <[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

** The Univac Turns 50

Look at what a half-century has wrought. It was 50 years ago
today that the famed Univac, widely considered the first
commercial computer, made its public debut during a dedication at
the U.S. Census Bureau. At the time, proponents assured the world
that computers would give us shorter workweeks and paperless
offices. But there's no disputing the impact the subsequent
computer revolution has had on business and, more recently, life
away from work.

The first implications of the widespread influence Univac and its
offspring would have came in the fall of 1952, when the fifth
Univac machine correctly predicted Dwight Eisenhower's landslide
victory over Adlai Stevenson. CBS News chose not to reveal that
prediction until it had been verified by a hand count, but the
implications were clear. Computers were on the verge of
transforming the way we accessed information.

After delivering the first seven Univacs to government agencies,
Remington Rand (now Unisys Corp.) made its first private-industry
sale to General Electric Co. in 1954. Shortly thereafter, GE
revealed that by using its Univac to automate payroll, it was
able to reassign a large number of payroll clerks to other
positions within the company. In all, Remington Rand sold 46
Univacs, which, given the then-enormous price tag of $1 million
to $1.5 million, was considered mass production at the time. "It
was really the beginning of the computer industry," says computer
historian George Gray, a systems programmer for the State of
Georgia who writes the Unisys History Newsletter.

The contrast between the Univac and today's mainframe equivalents
is astounding. Unisys' ES7000 server, for instance, offers
216,000 times the speed and 7.6 million times the memory of the
Univac while consuming one-eighteenth as much power and just
1/24th of the Univac's weight. But even with such advances,
computers remain both a blessing and a curse, a fact that led
Unisys to mark Univac's 50th birthday by issuing an apology for
the resulting inconveniences that sometimes outweigh the
benefits. "For all the data, for all the analysis, for all the
processing, they still don't help us understand," Unisys VP Guy
Esnouf says of modern computers. "It's still just as difficult to
make a decision." - Tony Kontzer

Is this story closer to memory than history for you? Do you
remember using punch cards? Join us in an old-fogey discussion at
the Listening Post
http://update.informationweek.com/cgi-bin4/flo?y=eDu50BdTlA0V20Nmm0Ae

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This e-mail is copyright � 2001
Richard B. Levin & Levin Communications
All rights reserved worldwide



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