Chris,

6061 is very gummy in the annealed state. Try to get your stock in the T6
condition. In T6, it cuts a lot like 2024, provided you don't heat it so much
that you anneal it.

Your question asked for speeds and feeds for carbide. My experience is that
there is so much surface heating with carbide, that you can do as well with
high speed steel. Especially since you only have mist coolant. Try 320 sfm at
(30*dia) ipm as a start. Depths of .5*dia to 1.5*dia. for roughing.

In most applications, a two flute mill will work best. It has more clearance to
get the chips away from the cut. If the chips impact, they will fuse and break
the cutter or spoil the part. Four flute cutters are OK for light side milling
or shallow end milling, where there is no danger of impacting the chips.

If working with rolled stock, try to take the same amount of material from each
side. To minimize warpage, you may have to rough both sides of the part,
reflatten the blank, then finish. If maximum strength is required, you should
re-heat treat the part after roughing.

Leaving a .010 web to hold the part together works fine. I've done it many
times. Best results are obtained if the last cut on the last side is at least
.050 deep. This way you have .060 holding until the last 1/2 diameter, and you
can reduce the feed there.

Some cutter manufacturers offer end mills especially ground for aluminum. They
have sharper edges and higher relief angles. They cut a lot better than general
purpose end mills, and last longer. The greater relief angles are necessary for
higher feed rates. At high feed rates, standard mills may drag the heel of the
cutter and overheat the material. Galling will occur. Also, the heat treatment
of the material will be changed.

Gene Bowen

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