Thanks to everyone.  I definitely came to the right place for advice.  You
guys have given me a couple choices and pointed out some of the some
problems I might run into..
My choices are to either do a new installation of 9.04 and reinstall the
programs I have on 7.10 or to do what John does by following the sequence
of installing one version after another on top of the previous version until
I get to 9.04.

One other question.  I have some email in Ubuntu's email program on the
laptop.  How do I back my email up in 7.10 and then restore it to 9.04?
 Where does Linux keep those email files?  Are they in the /home directory?

 -rr

On Fri, Sep 11, 2009 at 1:55 PM, Chris Knadle <[email protected]>wrote:

> > On Thu, 2009-09-10 at 17:10 -0400, rrloria wrote:
> >> Maybe someone can help me.
> >>
> >> I'm new to Linux and need some advice.
> >>
> >> I have an older laptop where someone installed Ubuntu 7.10 on.
> >>
> >> I tried it out and I like it.
> >>
> >> Now I want to upgrade from 7.10 to the latest Ubuntu 9.04.  Then I found
> >> out on another website that I can't do that directly.  I have to do a
> >> new install and if I install it on my hard drive where 7.10 is I will
> >> lose all my programs.
>
> If you haven't installed anything proprietary that isn't part of Ubuntu
> then really what you're saying is that you'd loose your installed program
> choices.  Before reinstalling or upgrading, you can get a list of what
> programs you had installed via the command
>
>   dpkg --get-selections > my_ubuntu_selections.txt
>
> and then emailing that text file to yourself.  Then if you want to
> reinstall the newer version of Ubuntu directly you'll have the list of
> what was installed to allow installing anything missing through the
> package manager.
>
> >> A friend said he thinks there is a way that I can back up some files and
> >> folders on 7.10 that hold my programs to an external hard drive.  Then
> >> he said I could do a new install of 9.04 on the internal hard drive,
> >> overwrite 7.10, then copy the saved files and folders from the external
> >> hard drive that has my program files and folders saved from 7.10 to the
> >> new 9.04 installation.
>
> I'm assuming that these are not programs that reside in your own home
> directory and that they were installed from Ubuntu using the normal
> package management tools.  If that's the case then I really don't
> recommend trying to copy the old 7.10 programs back to the new 9.04
> installation, for several reasons.
>
> - the package management tools wouldn't know about the files you copy
>  back; this means that upon an Ubuntu update you could run into trouble
> - the old programs might have security issues the new versions of the same
>  programs don't (like Firefox)
> - the underlying libraries the programs require may have changed in the
>  new version of Ubuntu such that the old programs may not fully work
>  as they did before
>
> >> How would I do this?
> >>
> >> What folders and files have to be backup and how do I reinstall them
> >> in in 9.04?
> >>
> >> Does that completely restore my old programs from 7.10 to 9.04?
> >>
> >> Are there any problems when you do this?
> >>
> >> Any advice you guys would have would be great.
> >>
> >> Please keep it simple since I'm just a beginner.
> >>
> >> If anyone has step-by-step instructions that would be helpful.
> >>
> >> -rr
>
> In practice I think it would be too difficult to do properly.  I wouldn't
> want to attempt it.
>
>
> On Fri, September 11, 2009 10:43 am, Allen wrote:
> > Since no-one has answered you so far, I'll post this. Disclaimer: I'm a
> > novice level Linux user, not an expert like others in MHVLUG. I
> > multiboot Fedora and Ubuntu. I run Fedora over 95% of the time, so I'm
> > not too familiar with Ubuntu.
> >
> > One area where Ubuntu is way ahead of Fedora is with release upgrades.
> > To upgrade from Fedora n to Fedora n+1, a reinstall is recommended. A
> > release upgrade can be done through the Fedora package manager (Yum),
> > but it is discouraged.
>
> SELinux might be part of why, but another big issue is the method RPMs
> upgrade config files -- you have to save the log of the upgrade to a text
> file and read over it carefully, because that's the only notification that
> RPM found differences between config files and dropped a <file>.rpmnew
> next to the old config file -- and after the upgrade the old config file
> may not be compatible with the new program.
>
> > With Ubuntu, release upgrades from Ubuntu n to
> > Ubuntu n+1 are supported by the Ubuntu package manager, Apt. When
> > upgrading this way, your programs are preserved.
> >
> > In your case, you want to update from Ubuntu 7.10 to Ubuntu 9.04. You
> > want to preserve your programs. I suggest you investigate whether this
> > can be accomplished via release upgrades. Check if it is possible to do
> > a release upgrade from 7.10 to 8.04. Then from 8.04 to 8.10. Then from
> > 8.10 to 9.04. (You have to enable release upgrades in the update
> > manager.)
>
> It should be possible to upgrade Ubuntu this way, but I've only done it on
> Debian rather than Ubuntu, so I don't know if there are any known issues
> in the process.
>
>  -- Chris
>
> --
>
> Chris Knadle
> [email protected]
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mid-Hudson Valley Linux Users Group                  http://mhvlug.org
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>
_______________________________________________
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  Sept 2 - Linux and HDTV
  Oct 7 - TBD
  Nov 4 - Google Wave

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