Again from autospeed: Experimental test data show that water injection
into an unheated manifold, when the engine speed is reasonably high,
will not give water a sufficient time to vaporise during the compression
stroke. Of course, in normal operation of a naturally aspirated engine
the water does not vaporise until after combustion is well under way.
This effect well explains why injection of water into very highly
compressed or supercharged engines has been successful. 

It is well evident that water injection slows the combustion process
down in SI [spark ignition] engines. Thus to maintain standard MBT [mean
best torque] spark setting the timing should be advanced... when using
water injection gasoline combinations. 

The use of water injection in water/fuel ratios from 0-1.5:1 caused the
research octane number (RON) to rise from 70 to 93 and the motor octane
number (MON) to increase from 64 to 90. NOx emissions were substantially
decreased, being reduced by more than 50 per cent when a water/fuel
ratio of 1.5:1 was employed. Lanzafame suggests that the best results of
water injection come with a water/fuel ratio of 1.25:1.

With an intake air temp of 143 degrees C and a water/fuel ratio of 1:1,
the paper shows that peak cylinder pressure occurred about 20 crankshaft
degrees later and that the peak cylinder pressure was reduced from 56
Bar to 37 Bar. With water injection occurring, rapid fluctuations in
peak pressure were also much reduced. Exhaust gas temperatures also
dropped, falling from 705 degrees C with no water injection to 692
degrees C with a water/fuel ratio of 0.5:1, 675 degrees C with a
water/fuel ratio of 1:1, and 665 degrees C with a water/fuel ratio of
1.5:1.

Look at the increase in octane rating! And also the ratio of water/fuel,
who needs gas?  FWIW, since I've been running it on our Westfield, we
will be offering the Snow Performance kits shortly. Nice stuff, simpler
and cheaper than the hydramist and doesn't require a programmable ecu.

Bill Cardell
TurboDog's Dad
www.flyinmiata.com
1-800-FLY-MX5S (sales)
970-464-5600 (tech)
2008 FM Open House: August 14-17

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