Debts closing in on photographer Annie Leibovitz

By ULA ILNYTZKY, Associated Press Writer

NEW YORK – Annie Leibovitz's artsy, provocative portraits of
celebrities regularly grace the covers of Vanity Fair and Vogue,
images that have made her as famous as her subjects and earned her
millions.

Now Leibovitz risks losing the copyright to the images — and her
entire life's work — if she doesn't pay back a $24 million loan by
Tuesday. Art Capital Group, a New York company that issues short-term
loans against fine and decorative arts and real estate, sued her in
late July for breach of contract.

"We have clear contractual rights and will protect them in any
scenario," said ACG spokesman Montieth Illingworth on Friday. "Our
preference is for this to be resolved."

Some experts say filing for bankruptcy reorganization could be the
best option for Leibovitz, 59, who has put up as collateral her three
historic Greenwich Village townhouses, an upstate property and work.
She bought two of the townhouses in 2002, embarking on extensive
renovations to combine them into one property. That spurred protests
from historic preservationists and a $15 million lawsuit by a
neighbor.

"Based on the magnitude of her obligations and the facts as they are
publicly known, that would be the best option," said art lawyer Peter
Stern.

Leibovitz's images of musicians, presidents and Hollywood glitterati
are cultural touchstones. One of her earliest photos is of John Lennon
curled up naked in a fetal position with Yoko Ono, taken just hours
before he was assassinated in 1980.

So to many, her decision to gamble the rights to her work seems
inexplicable. "Jaw-dropping," Stern said.

Her editorial agent, Contact Press Images, has declined to comment on
the case, saying it is a private matter.

Her spokesman, Matthew Hiltzik, has accused ACG of harassment.

"There has been tension and dispute since the beginning ... For now,
her attention remains on her photography and on continuing to organize
her finances," Hiltzik said.

A reorganization filing would suspend all litigation against Leibovitz
and place her finances under the protection of a federal judge, said
bankruptcy lawyer Paul Silverman, who works with Stern. Neither
attorney is involved in the case.

Last year, Leibovitz put up her homes and the copyright to every
picture she has ever taken — or will take — as collateral to secure
the loan to pay off her mounting debt: unpaid bills, mortgage payments
and tax liens, ACG said.

While no one has suggested publicly how Leibovitz got into such
desperate financial straits, the mortgage debt on all her properties —
including the townhouses in Greenwich Village and a sprawling estate
in Rhinebeck, N.Y. — totaled about $15 million. This includes the $1.2
million loan she took out on two of the townhouses, and another $2.2
million three years later, according to New York magazine.

In addition to her mortgages, court records show that she piled up
years of federal, state and city liens and judgments from vendors for
unpaid bills — all presumably now satisfied with the $24 million she
borrowed. Federal records show that Leibovitz owed a total of $2.1
million in unpaid taxes for tax years 2004, 2006 and 2007. She also
had New York state tax liens of $247,980 for six years, including
$135,915 in 2007. And she owed New York City several thousand dollars
for three years.

In 2008, a design firm that did work on one of her Greenwich Village
properties claimed that she owed it $51,000. Leibovitz was also
accused that year of refusing to pay $386,000 to a photo stylist
during a 2007 shoot Leibovitz did for the Disney Company in 2007.

Her spokesman, Hiltzik, declined Thursday to discuss her finances.

"Annie is working to resolve the situation so it would be
inappropriate to comment," Hiltzik said.

Art Capital Group, which consolidated all her loans in September 2008,
charged in its lawsuit that Leibovitz breached the contract by
refusing to allow real estate experts into her homes to appraise their
value and by blocking ACG from selling her photographs.

ACG has estimated the value of the Leibovitz portfolio at $40 million;
real estate brokers say her New York properties are worth about $40
million.

Manhattan luxury real estate broker Leonard Steinberg of Prudential
Douglas Elliman estimated the two Greenwich Village townhouses would
be worth $14 million to $18 million in today's market. Steinberg is
not the broker on the property.

Leibovitz also owned an apartment in Paris, which she bought for her
longtime companion, writer and feminist Susan Sontag.

Leibovitz gave birth at the age of 51 to her daughter Sara in 2001,
and has twins, who were born to a surrogate in 2005.

ACG, with art gallery-like offices on Madison Avenue, is in effect a
high-end pawn shop and just like pawn shops, is just as happy to see a
default, according to art and money experts.

Under the sales agreement with Leibovitz, Illingworth said, the
company would get 10 percent commission on the sale of Leibovitz' real
estate and 15 percent on the sale of her portfolio. Leibovitz would
get the remainder after paying off the $24 million loan, interest and
other fees, he said. If she defaults, the company would get a net 12
percent commission, after paying approximately 13 percent for costs
and fees.

Leibovitz, 6 feet tall with long blond tresses, joined Vanity Fair in
1983. Over the years, her lens has captured the rich and famous:
Barack Obama, Queen Elizabeth II and Bruce Springsteen among them. She
gave the world its first glimpse of baby Suri, newborn daughter of
Hollywood's superstar couple Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes, on the cover
of Vanity Fair.

Her Vanity Fair salary has been reported to be about $2 million,
according to New York magazine. She also has done work for Louis
Vuitton and American Express; she charges $100,000 for private
portraits.

A meticulous and demanding artist designated a "Living Legend" by the
Library of Congress, Leibovitz makes her photo shoots lavish,
sometimes theatrical affairs. For a portrait of Kristin Dunst as Marie
Antoinette, she flew the actress and a crew to Paris for a shoot at
the Versailles. She put Whoopi Goldberg in a bathtub of warm milk.
Many of her images are provocative and controversial, including those
last year of 15-year-old Miley Cyrus exposing bare shoulders and back,
and a portrait of a very pregnant and nude Demi Moore in 1991.

Her financial problems escalated in 2003, during the renovation of her
Greenwich Village townhouses. A neighbor sued her for $15 million
after a common wall between their buildings was damaged. Leibovitz
eventually settled by buying the neighbor's property for $1.9
million.

Silverman, a past president of the New York State Bar Association
bankruptcy committee, is not familiar with Leibovitz's case. But he
said a bankruptcy reorganization filing would give her control of what
assets need to be sold and which to keep.

"It would allow her to decide the manner and method of the
disposition," he said.
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