Nando;

Now,there is no canal and reservoir.This project is at very 
beginning.So I do not know the distance between the river and the 
reservoir.I have made a mistake when giving information.The volume of 
0,5 m3/s is valid for 8 months for river.I think the flow rate of 
canal will be lower than 0,5 m3/s and the flow rate of turbine will 
be lower than the canal flow rate.(Please correct me if I think 
wrong).I will try to learn the minimum and maximum values of flow of 
river and will inform to you.

I think the reservoir volume may not be very big.Because the canal 
will continue to feed the reservoir when turbine emptying the 
reservoir.If the difference between the flow rates(canal and turbine) 
is about 50 litre/sec.,it may be sufficient to make the head stable.

Nando; I do not understand your suggestion about why I need a 
reservoir.If I bring the water from directly from the river,I will 
not be able to regulate the system,because the river will never give 
the constant flow.Please clarify this subject.

Thank you very much for your kind interest.

Regards

Kenan

--- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], "Nando" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Kenan:
> 
> You are trying to say that you need a canal to bring the water to 
the
> reservoir, why don't you, in detail, inform us the distance between 
the
> river and the reservoir, plus the height differential ( head) that 
should
> exist between the two and, as well, the same between the reservoir 
and the
> Banki.
> 
> What is the water volume of the river ( minimum and maximum).
> 
> By the way you are asking your questions, I see the need that you 
give more
> information regarding the system you have in mind -- there many 
ways to
> solve a problem that sometimes may exist and one may not think 
about, unless
> moor information is giving.
> 
> For the 43200 M^3 reservoir with minimum height losses would be if 
the water
> level is about not more than 1 meter in height.
> Or about 210 meters by 210 meters by 1 meter deep
> Or about 147 meters by 147 meters by 2 meter deep
> Or about 120 meters by 120 meters by 3 meter deep
> Or about 60 meters by 240 meters by 3 meters deep
> 
> As you can see the dimensions can vary all over SO, PLEASE give more
> information if you want better responses
> 
> Also, if proper info is giving another solution may be at hand, like
> bringing a pipe from the river it self to attain water pressure 
down to the
> Banki -- and why you need a reservoir if you have a river capable of
> furnishing the 0.5 M^3/s or you have not given enough and detailed
> information.
> 
> The river may carry fish and it so, then you may not be able to use 
all the
> water, so another question arises what is the true water volume of 
the
> river.
> 
> Regards
> 
> Nando
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Nando" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Tuesday, August 17, 2004 8:53 AM
> Subject: Re: [microhydro] required reservoir dimensions
> 
> 
> > Kenan:
> >
> > Minimum 24 hours reservoir for your parameters:
> >
> > 0.5 M^3/sec* 3600 sec/hour * 24 hours = 43200 M^3 = 43,200,000 
liters
> >
> > Then the height of the reservoir level changes due to loss of 
water volume
> > needs to be taken in consideration to insure that the 19 meter 
head is not
> > affected, which implies that the reservoir level should not 
change more
> than
> > a 2 or 3 % of the initial water starting point, resulting in 
having a
> > reservoir that maybe much larger in size if the reservoir is 
used ,as well
> > as, part of the head of the system.
> >
> > Regards
> >
> > Nando
> >
> > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > From: "M.Kenan Candangil" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 17, 2004 2:59 AM
> > Subject: [microhydro] required reservoir dimensions
> >
> >
> > > Dear Group;
> > >
> > > This is my first question.We design a micro hydro
> > > power plant.We select a turbine which requires 0,5
> > > m3/s flow rate.The turbine will work nearly 24 hours
> > > per day.My question is;
> > >
> > > (Power:65 kW,Head:19 m,Flow:500 litre/s,selected
> > > turbine type:Banki)
> > >
> > > What is the minimum dimensions of the reservoir
> > > (length x width x height) according to the 24 hours
> > > working per day?Also the required canal dimensions are
> > > needed.
> > >
> > > We assume that the amount of water in the river is
> > > enough to feed the turbine.
> > >
> > > Your answers will be highly appreciated.
> > >
> > > Regards.
> > >
> > > Kenan
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
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