Hi. You mixed up potential energy (kW) with  done work (kW/h), the waterflow 
from level 1 to level ziro is much faster without the turbin.. so you changed 
waterflow speed into done work.
With regards 
Friend_m
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: ReadFamily 
  To: [email protected] 
  Sent: Tuesday, February 01, 2005 2:44 PM
  Subject: [microhydro] Confused about potential energy.





  I was thinking about the pumped water storage idea and then started to think 
about the energy in the system.

  If there is a full tank at the top and an empty tank at the bottom then the 
potential energy in the system is mgh (mass of water x gravitational constant x 
height difference).

  So if you let the water flow from top tank to bottom tank through a simple 
pipe then the potential energy is gone. (assuming bottom tank is at height 0).

  Now put the water back into the top tank and this time put a turbine in the 
pipe. The water flows from the top tank to the bottom tank and power is 
generated by the turbine and extracted from the system. But the difference in 
potential energy in the system is the same. All the water from the top is now 
in the bottom. Where did the energy that was extracted from the system by the 
turbine come from?

  I'm sure that the answer is somewhere in the statement in the first case 
where the water flows through a simple pipe. The potential energy in the system 
has changed - so where did the energy go? I dont know.

  Dominic Read
  Georgia, USA.



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