I am also a newbie, this being my first post.  I would appreciate some 
perspective on what would be the most sensible type of piping for a penstock on 
my potential site.  On my property is a small, year-round spring-fed creek 
running at an estimated 100 - 300 gpm, depending upon amount of added flow from 
local runoff after rains (...it rains a lot here in Western Washington).  I 
estimate the available gross head (I haven't surveyed it) at 60 ft.  The run of 
the penstock pipe would approximate 600 - 800 feet.  I would like to extract as 
much AC production as I reasonably can from the site, as my state and utility 
encourages net metering, and my house uses a lot of power, even though I have 
installed geothermal heat pumping. 
   My question is this:  the stream is in a fairly steep, heavily wooded 
ravine, and the going is tough because of the irregular terrain and brush.  
Because of the expected difficulty of installing and properly bedding a 4 or 5" 
PVC pipe, I wonder if (1or several) 2" or larger polyethylene pipe(s) would 
make sense instead.  I am afraid that the joints on the PVC could fail from the 
stress of the uneven terrain.  Since freezing isn't an issue, I think poly pipe 
could just be laid on the ground (with necessary tethering).  Would this be 
more appropriate given the difficulty of the terrain, or would PVC be cheaper 
and acceptably rugged?
   Thank you so much for your advice.
Respectfully,
Tim Crawford
Montesano, Washington,  USA




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