http://www.wired.com/news/news/politics/story/17562.html
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Indonesia, Ireland in Info War?
by Niall McKay

9:05 a.m.  27.Jan.99.PST
In what may be the first instance of government-supported information
warfare, an Irish Internet service provider is accusing Indonesia of
attacking its computer servers. The Indonesian government denied the
allegations.
Connect-Ireland hosts the .tp country code domain for the disputed
territory
of East Timor, which has been under Indonesian occupation for almost 25
years.

"I believe the attack was sponsored by the Indonesian government," said
Martin Maguire, Connect-Ireland's founder and managing director. "I have
lodged a complaint with the Indonesian Embassy in London."

An embassy spokesman dismissed the charges.

"The Indonesian government has no interest in attacking Irish companies,"
the spokesman said. "These claims are baseless and without any proof."

Indonesia annexed Timor, located between Australia and Indonesia, in
December 1975 and the island has been fighting for its independence
since.
On Wednesday, Indonesia's legislative assembly said it might consider
granting independence to the troubled province after the country's 7 June
national election.

In 1996, Connect-Ireland partnered with East Timor civil rights activists
and registered the .tp top-level domain. Protesters have used the
domain to
distribute information about Timor's struggle for independence.

Connect-Ireland said its computer systems have been attacked for the last
nine months. Last week, crackers smashed through the company's security
defenses and began to re-register East Timor top-level domain names.

"These attacks were systematic and took place over the course of a long
period of time, from 18 different locations, and were targeted at the .tp
domain name," said Maguire. The attacks originated from Australia, Japan,
Holland, the United States, and Canada.

"This, and the fact that I have been getting phone calls telling that
I must
stop hosting the East Timor domain, leads me to the conclusion that
this is
no ordinary hacker attack," Maguire said.

Crackers have been systematically working to break open Connect-Ireland's
computer BSD UNIX system since last March, according to Maguire. They
launched a series of buffer overflow attacks to breach Web servers, where
they defaced Web pages. They also launched denial-of-service attacks,
rendering the servers useless.

"We began to get worried when they succeeded to create a buffer overflow
attack on our name daemon," he said, referring to a specific exploit
against
a process running the ISP's domain-name system.

"We waited a while and watched what they were doing but then we
disconnected
all our computers when they managed to execute a buffer overflow in
our POP
[email] daemon."

If Maguire is correct and the Indonesian government sponsored the attack,
then it would be the first documented instance of cyber warfare. In
Senate
testimony last year, the director of the National Security Agency
told the
Senate Governmental Affairs Committee that in 1997 the Chinese had
included
computer warfare in a military exercise.

However, many doubt that Indonesia even has the capability to carry
out such
an action.

"Its seems unlikely that the Indonesian government sponsored such an
action," said Space Rogue, editor of the Hacker News Network.
"Indonesia is
not known to pursue an information warfare agenda. It's more likely
that is
was some cracker or group of crackers sympathetic to the government's
position."

Connect-Ireland is currently offline while technical staff upgrade
hardware
and software in the wake of the attack.

Indonesia has previously been the subject of attacks from hacktivist
groups
protesting the nation's occupation of Timor. Since October 1997, a group
called Portuguese Hackers Against Indonesia has launched intermittent
attacks against Indonesian networks.

In August 1998, in an effort to raise awareness of alleged human rights
violations against ethnic Chinese in Indonesia, Internet vandals began
scrawling protest messages across that country's Web sites and sending
mailbombs to Indonesians.









                                           
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