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Subject: U.S. Counterterrorism Efforts  
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Fact Sheet: United States Efforts in Counterterrorism August 4
(U.S. engaged in long-term struggle vs. int'l terrorism)  (450)

(This Fact Sheet was released by the State Department on August 4.)

(begin Fact Sheet)

U.S. Department of State
Office of the Spokesman

Fact Sheet

U.S. Counterterrorism Efforts

August 4, 1999

The United States Government is engaged in a long-term struggle against
international terrorism.  We use a wide variety of foreign policy tools,
from military force when necessary, to vigorous diplomacy, law enforcement,
improvements in U.S. security, and the development of new technology.  In
cooperation with other governments, we go after terrorist finances, shut
down illegal activities, restrict travel, disrupt training, break up
support cells, and bring suspects to justice.

Our determination to bring terrorists to justice was rewarded in April 1999
when the two Libyan suspects in the Pan Am 103 bombing were turned over for
trial.  This was the result of a sustained, eight year-long international
effort to put pressure on Libya to comply with U.N. Security Council
requirements in this case.

Since 1993, a dozen suspected international terrorist fugitives have been
apprehended overseas and turned over to the United States to stand trial
for various terrorist crimes.

Two Presidential Directives were issued in 1998 to coordinate efforts to
prevent and respond to unconventional attacks, and to shield our
information and transportation facilities.

Last month the President signed an Executive Order imposing financial and
other commercial sanctions on the Afghan Taliban for its support of Usama
bin Laden and his terrorist network.

In addition, the Secretary of State has formally designated 30 foreign
terrorist organizations, making it illegal for U.S. citizens and
institutions to provide funds or other forms of material support to such
groups.

The United States is engaged in a vigorous campaign to promote by the year
2000 the universal adoption and ratification of all eleven existing
international terrorist conventions.  Every nation has the responsibility
to arrest or expel terrorists, shut down their finances, and deny them safe
haven.  Our goal is to strengthen the rule of law against terrorism globally.

In June the Department hosted an important counterterrorism Conference that
included representatives from 22 nations in the Middle East, South Asia,
Central Asia, Europe, and Canada.  The conference promoted international
cooperation against terrorism and the sharing of information on terrorist
groups and countermeasures.

The United States conducts the successful Anti-terrorism Training
Assistance program, which trains foreign law enforcement personnel in such
areas as airport security, bomb detection, maritime security, VIP
protection, hostage rescue, and crisis management.  To date, we have
trained more than 20,000 representatives from more than 100 countries.

We also conduct an active research and development program to adapt modern
technology for use in defeating terrorists.

(end Fact Sheet)





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Telephone: (021)344-2211, Ext. 2566 Fax: (021)381-0243
e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
USIS Homepage: http://www.usembassyjakarta.org
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