To:   Milis Hackerlink (SD434033)
From: Alan for the SANS NewsBites service
Re:   February 24 SANS NewsBites

SANS/GIAC FLASH!

James Madison University has found 160 Windows98 computers infected with
the trinoo distributed denial of service Trojan.  The news here is that
the infection has spread to personal computers. The vast number of PCs
connected to the Internet, now able to be used in DDoS attacks, raises
the threat level substantially.

Please take time today to review the Consensus Roadmap For Defeating
Distributed Denial Of Service Attacks at
http://www.sans.org/ddos_roadmap.htm.  It's a solid call to action,
laying out the specific problems and providing prescriptions for solving
them. Two of the recommendations need to be implemented immediately.

The Roadmap was unveiled on Tuesday at the Partnership for Critical
Infrastructure Security meeting with the Secretary of Commerce and three
Members of Congress and about 120 corporations in attendance.

The Roadmap was created cooperatively by CERT and SANS with the help of
a group of distinguished security experts including Bill Cheswick, Dr.
Eugene Spafford, Stephen Northcutt, Dave Dittrich, Mudge, Randy Marchany,
Eric Cole, and several others. Now it needs your help in identifying
effective methods of monitoring and measuring progress in implementing
the Roadmap, and even more important, your experience in the
implementation process, including tools that you found made it easier
and challenges you had to overcome. Email [EMAIL PROTECTED]

                                            AP

**********************************************************************

                          SANS NEWSBITES

                  The SANS Weekly Security News Overview

Volume 2, Number 8                                  February 24, 2000

                           Editorial Team:
      Kathy Bradford, Crispin Cowan, Roland Grefer, Rob Kolstad,
     Stephen Northcutt, Alan Paller, Howard Schmidt, Eugene Schultz
                          <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

*********************************************************************

21 February 2000  FBI's Free Software's Code is Hidden
19 February 2000  IRCs targets of DDoS Attacks
18 February 2000  State Department Software
18 February 2000  Nasdaq Index Glitch
18 February 2000  Computer Crash at Australian Bank
18 February 2000  Web Healthcare Privacy Subject of Inquiry
18 February 2000  Intel Chip Set Bug
18 February 2000  Attacks Foster Cooperation
18 February 2000  Protecting "Always On" Computers
18 February 2000  SEC Hires Cyber Cops
18 February 2000  More Attacks
18 February 2000  Government Agencies Told to Check Computer Security
17 February 2000  Canadian ISP Distances Itself from "Mafiaboy"
17 February 2000  Attacks on Latin American Sites
17 February 2000  Two Security Bugs Affect Windows2000
17 February 2000  Press Release a Hoax
17 February 2000  Industry Cyber Security Team
17 February 2000  FTC Launches DoubleClick Probe
17 February 2000  EPA Shut Due to Security Concerns
17 February 2000  Freeh and Reno Testify Before Senate Panel
17 February 2000  Members of Congress Draft New Internet Security Laws 
17 February 2000  Did Banks Keep Warnings to Themselves?
17 February 2000  Keeping Your Computer Secure
17 February 2000  DOJ Looking at Cyber Crime Law
16 February 2000  Mafiaboy Left Digital Trail
16 February 2000  AOL Cracker's Sentence Made More Severe
16 February 2000  Mutating DDoS Tools
16 February 2000  US and Chinese Servers Used in Attacks, say Tokyo Police
16 February 2000  Israeli Politician Protests Hacking Conference
16 February 2000  UK, Ireland Differ on Encryption Regulations
16 February 2000  China Urged to Drop Crypto Regulations
16 February 2000  Government and Industry will Work Together to Thwart 
                  Security Threats
16 February 2000  Defense Department's Message System Not Secure
15 February 2000  On-Line Tax Preparation Site Exposes Customer Data; 
                  Site Shuts Down
15 February 2000  TFN Author will Speak to FBI

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**********************************************************************

-- 21 February 2000  FBI's Free Software's Code is Hidden
The software the FBI is offering on the Internet does not allow users
to see the source code.  Some may suspect that the FBI has included
monitoring tools in the program.
http://www.fcw.com/fcw/articles/2000/0221/news-fbi-2-21-00.asp

-- 19 February 2000  IRCs targets of DDoS Attacks
Internet Relay Chat (IRC) networks have been testing grounds for
distributed denial of service (DDoS ) attack tools.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/business/A6148-2000Feb18.html

-- 18 February 2000  State Department Software
The US State Department used a software accounting program produced by
former Soviet citizens.  While there is no evidence that the software
is corrupt, they are checking it out, and the Office of the Inspector
General is looking into the methods used in awarding such contracts.
http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/nb/nb4.htm

-- 18 February 2000  Nasdaq Index Glitch
A communications feed glitch prevented the Nasdaq exchange from updating
its composite index quotes for 2.5 hours on Friday afternoon.  Trading
continued, undisturbed.
http://www.computerworld.com/home/print.nsf/all/000218EE1A

-- 18 February 2000  Computer Crash at Australian Bank
ATMs and EFTPOS at Australia's ANZ Banking Corp. Ltd. shut down because
of a computer crash.  They are trying to fix the problem.
http://www.it.fairfax.com.au/breaking/20000218/A26145-2000Feb18.html

-- 18 February 2000  Web Healthcare Privacy Subject of Inquiry
Prompted by an allegation that many web companies are sharing personal 
health data without informing customers, the Federal Trade Commission
(FTC) has begun an inquiry into the situation and has invited a number
of web-based health care companies to a meeting to discuss privacy
policies.  http://news.cnet.com/category/0-1005-200-1553403.html

-- 18 February 2000  Intel Chip Set Bug
A bug in some Intel chip sets affects servers and workstations.  The
data corruption error problem is rare; it occurs only on systems running
Error Correction Code (ECC) technology.
http://news.cnet.com/category/0-1003-200-1554179.html

-- 18 February 2000  Attacks Foster Cooperation
The recent DDoS attacks have encouraged cooperation between industry
and law enforcement, according to security experts.  Information needs
to be shared quickly.  http://www.msnbc.com/news/371898.asp?0m=N14N

-- 18 February 2000  Protecting "Always On" Computers
This article offers advice for intrusion protection for computers
connected to the Internet by cable or DSL (digital subscriber line).
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/business/feed/a2913-2000feb18.htm

-- 18 February 2000  SEC Hires Cyber Cops
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has hired about 30 people
to patrol the web and fight Internet fraud.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/business/A4796-2000Feb18.html

-- 18 February 2000  More Attacks
More sites have suffered DDoS attacks, but several have declined to
publicize their situations, possible due to concern about customer
confidence.  A variety of attack tools were used, and investigators
suspect copycats are responsible.
http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/tech/cth398.htm

-- 18 February 2000  Government Agencies Told to Check Computer Security
Attorney General Janet Reno said that all government agencies should
review their computer systems security.  The recommendation was made in
the wake of the EPA shutting down its site due to insufficient security,
and the defacement of the Department of Transportation site, as well as
the recent DDoS attacks.  The investigation into the attacks is moving
along at a fast pace.  http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/tech/cth390.htm
http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,34412,00.html

-- 17 February 2000  Canadian ISP Distances Itself from "Mafiaboy"
Canadian Internet Service Provider (ISP) Internet Direct has been linked
in some reports to "Mafiaboy", a cracker who has claimed responsibility
for some of the recent DDoS attacks.  The ISP says that a customer who
used the name "Mafiaboy" had two accounts with an ISP Internet Direct
acquired last May, but that those accounts were terminated in early 1998
due to noncompliance with customer policy.
http://www.currents.net/newstoday/00/02/17/news12.html
http://news.cnet.com/category/0-1005-200-1552232.html

-- 17 February 2000  Attacks on Latin American Sites
Attacks on Latin American Internet portals are increasing, due in part
to the fact that security is weak and the governments have paid little
attention to the threat of cyber attacks.  Recent victims include a
newspaper portal in Colombia, and a governmental election site in Peru.
Seven of the 27 recent attacks originated in the US.
http://www.msnbc.com/news/371252.asp?0m=N28HBOGOTA, Colombia,

-- 17 February 2000  Two Security Bugs Affect Windows2000
Microsoft announced vulnerabilities and patches for two Windows2000
services: Internet Explorer and Index Server.  The first involves IE
4.01 through 5.01 and also affects Windows versions earlier than 2000.
The second is limited to Windows2000 and affects only those users who
turn on Indexing.
http://www.computerworld.com/home/print.nsf/all/000217ED4E
http://www.currents.net/newstoday/00/02/17/news2.html

-- 17 February 2000  Press Release a Hoax
A phony press release, claiming a merger between Aastrom Biosciences,
Inc. and Geron Corp., boosted both companies' stock prices.  The Aastrom
site's version of the company's second quarter earnings release was also
altered.  http://www.msnbc.com/news/371615.asp?0m=N23H

-- 17 February 2000  Industry Cyber Security Team
The information technology industry plans to create a cyber security
center  to protect critical infrastructure.  The group will share
information with each other, and, when appropriate, with the government.
http://www.fcw.com/fcw/articles/2000/0214/web-analysis-02-17-00.asp

-- 17 February 2000  FTC Launches DoubleClick Probe
In response to a recently filed complaint, the Federal Trade Commission
(FTC) has begun an informal probe of DoubleClick's information collection
practices.  http://www.computerworld.com/home/print.nsf/all/000217ED46

-- 17 February 2000  EPA Shut Due to Security Concerns
General Accounting Office (GAO) investigators found the Environmental
Protection Agency's (EPA) computer systems "highly vulnerable" to attack.
During a security audit, the team was able to penetrate a mainframe
critical to cyber attack defense.  The EPA was asked to close down its
site until security is improved.
http://www.computerworld.com/home/print.nsf/all/000217ED42
http://www.fcw.com/fcw/articles/2000/0214/web-epa-02-17-00.asp

-- 17 February 2000  Freeh and Reno Testify Before Senate Panel
FBI director Louis Freeh and Attorney General Janet Reno testified before
the Senate Appropriations Committee, asking for additional funding to
combat cyber attacks and for stiffer penalties for those crackers.
Freeh suggested using expanded racketeering laws against "organized and
persistent" crackers, and he stressed the importance to law enforcement
of access to decrypted communications.
http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/tech/cth376.htm
http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,34388,00.html

-- 17 February 2000 Members of Congress Draft New Internet Security Laws
Several legislators have drafted bills addressing the issue of Internet
security.  One bill would eliminate the difficulty of tracing electronic
communications across state lines by requiring only one court order.
Another bill would double prison time for convicted cyber crime offenders.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/business/feed/a62678-2000feb17.htm

-- 17 February 2000  Did Banks Keep Warnings to Themselves?
A senator wants to know why a financial industry computer security didn't
share information it may have had about the threat of DDoS attacks.
http://www.currents.net/newstoday/00/02/17/news13.html

-- 17 February 2000  Keeping Your Computer Secure
Installing personal firewalls is a good way to protect your computer
against intrusions.  http://www.msnbc.com/news/371497.asp?0m=N18N

-- 17 February 2000  DOJ Looking at Cyber Crime Law
The Justice Department is examining the body of cyber crime law to assess
the need for updating.
http://www.fcw.com/fcw/articles/2000/0214/web-cyberlaw-02-17-00.asp

-- 16 February 2000  Mafiaboy Left Digital Trail
The cracker calling himself "Mafiaboy", a suspect in some of the recent
DDoS attacks, bragged in chat rooms about his part in the attacks, and
"clumsily" left a trail of electronic breadcrumbs for investigators.
The FBI believes that the attacks on Yahoo! and eBay were more
sophisticated and were conducted by someone using a German character
keyboard; the copycat attacks lacked finesse.  The FBI also wants to
talk with "Coolio", who defaced an RSA Security site, and "Mixter", who
authored one of the DDoS tools.
http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/tech/cth369.htm
http://www.currents.net/newstoday/00/02/16/news1.html

-- 16 February 2000  AOL Cracker's Sentence Made More Severe
The teenage cracker recently sentenced to five years without a home
computer received an additional component to his sentence: he will need
approval even to touch a computer terminal for work or for school, as
his probation officer says he has proven unable to stay away of his own
volition.  http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/tech/cth371.htm

-- 16 February 2000  Mutating DDoS Tools
Crackers are mutating DDoS tools so they can elude detection.  One
alleged author of an attack tools he and others are crafting upgrades
to flood intrusion detection systems.
http://www.techweb.com/wire/story/TWB20000216S0002

-- 16 February 2000  US and Chinese Servers Used in Attacks, say Tokyo Police
Tokyo police say that Chinese and US servers were used in the recent
cyber attacks on Japanese government web sites.  They are asking for
access data to further their investigation.
http://www.techweb.com/wire/story/reuters/REU20000216S0001

-- 16 February 2000  Israeli Politician Protests Hacking Conference
Calling hacking "terrorism," the head of the Israeli Parliament's
Committee for Scientific and Technological Research and Development is
protesting an upcoming hacker conference in Israel.  An Israeli Internet
executive said that hacking is often misunderstood, and that the
conference aims not to teach harmful practices, but to educate.
http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,34349,00.html

-- 16 February 2000  UK, Ireland Differ on Encryption Regulations
While the UK is toying with legislation that would make it a crime to
refuse to surrender encryption keys to law enforcement officials, Ireland
is drafting legislation aimed at prohibiting the very same thing.
http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,34350,00.html

-- 16 February 2000  China Urged to Drop Crypto Regulations
A United States Trade Representative encouraged China to abandon its
stringent encryption regulations, which include governmental registration
of all entities using encryption technology.
http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,34376,00.html

-- 16 February 2000  Government and Industry will Work Together to 
                     Thwart Security Threats
Representatives from government and private industry at the White House 
summit meeting on Internet security last week agreed that security 
information sharing needs to expand, that government needs to serve as
a role model of information systems security, and that increased
cooperation between government and private industry will not erode
privacy.  http://www.currents.net/newstoday/00/02/16/news2.html
http://www.computerworld.com/home/print.nsf/all/000215ECF2
http://www.fcw.com/fcw/articles/2000/0214/web-industrysecurity-02-16-00.asp
Cooperation between government and the private sector presents 
proprietary information and antitrust concerns.  Additionally, 
government and industry view attack defense differently,
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/business/feed/a56835-2000feb16.htm

-- 16 February 2000  Defense Department's Message System Not Secure
The Pentagon's Defense Message System (DMS) was found to have serious
security deficiencies.
http://www.fcw.com/fcw/articles/2000/0214/web-dms-02-16-00.asp Editor's
Note: This system is not in production; it will be deployed in the
future.

-- 15 February 2000  On-Line Tax Preparation Site Exposes Customer Data; 
                     Site Shuts Down
H&R Block shut down its on-line filing web site after discovering that
some customers' data was exposed to other customers.  The problem occurred
as the site was making software improvements to reduce response time.
The company says that the problem was with only the web-based software;
returns processed in company offices or at home with the company's tax
preparation software were not affected.  H&R Block is conducting an
audit and will bring the site back up when the security problem has been
fixed.  H&R Block's  web site was down for two days earlier this month
due to unexpectedly high traffic.
http://news.cnet.com/category/0-1005-200-1550948.html
http://www.computerworld.com/home/print.nsf/all/000216ED1A
http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/tech/cth367.htm

-- 15 February 2000  TFN Author will Speak to FBI
The hacker known as "Mixter" says he wants to help the FBI catch the 
perpetrators of the recent attacks.  "Mixter" is the author of Tribe
Flood Network (TFN) and TFN2000, two DDoS attack tools.
http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/zd/zd3.htm

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>> HACKERLINK akan segera dipindahkan ke server baru, oleh karena 
   itu dukungan teknis untuk milis akan terhenti untuk beberapa
   waktu. 

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