Macromedia has launched an initiative to create more usable flash sites, the top 10 
tips are given below:

1. Remember User Goals 
Users typically come to a site with a goal in mind. Each link and click should meet 
their expectations and lead them toward their goal. When streaming your site, have key 
navigation links appear first, in case the user wants to get to another area in the 
site. Emulating common GUI elements will increase usability. 

2. Remember Site Goals 
Site design should reflect business or client needs, effectively communicating the 
main message and promoting the brand. Yet site goals are best achieved by respecting 
the user experience, so site structure should reflect user needs, quickly leading the 
user to their goal and avoiding company or regional jargon. 

3. Avoid Unnecessary Intros 
While intro animations are exciting, they often delay the user's access to the 
information they seek. Always offer users either a Skip Intro command or alternative 
access to your home page. On their second visit to your home page, skip the intro 
animation altogether (use a client-side JavaScript cookie to accomplish this) then on 
the destination page give the option of returning to the animation. 

4. Provide Logical Navigation and Interactivity 
Keep the user oriented: Refer them to their previous location and guide them to their 
next one, and remind them of where they've been by programming links to change color 
after being visited. Give them an easy exit from each major section of the site, and 
an easy return to their starting point. Clearly indicate each link's destination and 
keep navigation links visible, (rather than being hidden until the user has triggered 
an event). Display primary site navigation first as Macromedia Flash streams. Make 
sure your buttons have well-defined hit areas�and remember that the browser's Back 
button is not a substitute for clear navigation within your site. 

5. Design for Consistency 
Consistency in user interface is the best way to improve your site's performance. 
Reusing architecture elements, design elements, and naming conventions frees the 
user's attention for your message while they navigate to their goal, and it also aids 
site maintenance. You can use Smart Clips to reuse interactive elements throughout the 
site, and have words and images from initial navigation links reappear on destination 
pages. 

6. Don't Overuse Animation 
Avoid unnecessary animations. The best animations reinforce the site's goals, tell a 
story, or aid in navigation. Repeated animations on text-heavy pages distract the eye 
from the message of the page. 

7. Use Sound Sparingly 
Sound should enhance your site but not be indispensable. For example, use sound to 
indicate that the user has just triggered an event. Always provide on, off, and volume 
control on screen, and remember that sound significantly increases file size. When you 
do use sound, Macromedia Flash will compress music into small MP3 files and even 
stream it. 

8. Target Low-Bandwidth Users 
The smaller the download, the better. The initial screen download should be no more 
than 40k, including all Macromedia Flash files, HTML, and images. To reduce download 
time, use smaller vector-based images (unless the image is a complex bitmap, in which 
case it's better left as a bitmap file), and use the Load Movie action only when the 
user specifically requests a file. If a wait is unavoidable, provide a load time 
sequence with a progress indicator, and have navigation load in the first 5 seconds 
whenever possible. 

9. Design for Accessibility 
Make your content available to all users, including those with disabilities. Highly 
descriptive Alternate Tags allow your content to be interpreted by assistive 
technology. The magnifying Smart Clip for zoom is another easy-to-use Macromedia Flash 
feature that allows more users to see your content. 

10. Test for Usability 
Have someone with fresh eyes test drive your site to make sure it accomplishes both 
user goals and site goals. Even compact Macromedia Flash animations can delay users 
from reaching their goal, so use Macromedia Flash's built-in Bandwidth Profiler 
(located in the View menu in Test Movie mode)to analyze how well your site will 
perform over various bandwidths. Re-test the site each time you make even small 
changes. Make sure your site testers match the demographic of your site's anticipated 
audience�especially if the anticipated audience includes users at various levels of 
comfort with site navigation. 

Source: http://www.macromedia.com/software/flash/productinfo/usability/tips/ 

Read more on Macromedia's usability initiative here 

http://www.macromedia.com/software/flash/productinfo/usability/ 


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