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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MIME4J-156?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12795874#action_12795874
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Stefano Bagnara commented on MIME4J-156:
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Let's talk about the DOM.

The current solution is the "message", "field", "field.address" and 
"field.datetime" are the packages part of the DOM.

Most stuff in message is abstract, most class in field are interfaces, address 
and datetime are abstract.

Problems to be fixed:
1) ParsedField interface has "isValid" and "getParseException": from the DOM 
perspective a field should always be valid, shouldn't it? Shouldn't we throw 
exception during parsing instead of building the dom node with  
"isValid"/"getParseException" methods? Can you provide an use case where an 
exception/monitor during parsing is not enough and we need to carry the 
"invalidity" to the DOM?
2) Dependency on "MimeException": once we fixed #1 then we shouldn't have 
anymore the need to depend on MimeException but maybe we'll need a new 
exception for DOM related operations, DOM should not have any other dependency 
in mime4j, so we should probably introduce a DOMException (or something similar)

Improvements:
- Introduce a basic interface for the "Node" and make the whole DOM a 
traversable tree: this will give a lot of future options, like using XPath 
expressions to select mime nodes (needs more thinking but could be very 
interesting: "//ima...@type=png]" would select all parts with a content type 
(image/png) at any depth level...
- Add manipulation methods: once we get an instance of the "root" Message we 
should be able to add header, content, subparts and anything else only 
accessing the root object and the DOM interfaces (the same as for an xml 
Document.. once you have it you don't need a DocumentBuilder anymore).

Opinions?

> DOM (message) classes should not be implementation specific. Move 
> implementation to a different package (message.impl)
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: MIME4J-156
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MIME4J-156
>             Project: JAMES Mime4j
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>    Affects Versions: 0.6
>            Reporter: Stefano Bagnara
>            Assignee: Stefano Bagnara
>             Fix For: 0.8
>
>         Attachments: graph-mime4j-package.png
>
>
> Let's start "splitting" message between generic interfaces/abstract classes 
> and specific implementations based on mime4j modules (parser).
> Abstract classes vs Interface is a tricky issue wrt api. I think the 
> important thing now is to separate implementation details from design/api.

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