Hi,

I started a tcpdump which shows a lot of TCP Retransmission from the 
sending server, while my server is always answering with an ACK:

---------------------------
787     10404.027462    83.19.xx.xx     211.xx.xx.xx    TCP     orbix-locator > 
smtp [SYN]
Seq=0 Win=65535 Len=0 MSS=1460 WS=5

788     10404.027481    211.xx.xx.xx    83.19.xx.xx     TCP     smtp > 
orbix-locator [SYN,
ACK] Seq=0 Ack=1 Win=5840 Len=0 MSS=1460 WS=6

789     10404.044224    83.19.xx.xx     211.xx.xx.xxTCP orbix-
locator > smtp [ACK] Seq=1 Ack=1 Win=1048576 Len=0789   

790     10407.046338    211.xx.xx.xx    83.19.xx.xx     SMTP    S: 220 
mx.mydomain.de ESMTP MyDomain Mailer; Mon, 29 Aug 2011 16:31:31 +0200 
(CET)

791     10407.063540    83.19.xx.xx     211.xx.xx.xx
SMTP    C: EHLO domino.senderdomain.de

792     10407.063556    211.xx.xx.xx    83.19.xx.xx     TCP     smtp > 
orbix-locator [ACK] Seq=88 Ack=24 Win=5888 Len=0

793     10407.063748    211.xx.xx.xx    83.19.xx.xx     SMTP    S: 250-
mx.mydomain.de Hello domino.senderdomain.de [83.19.xx.xx], pleased to 
meet you | 250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES | 250-PIPELINING | 250-8BITMIME |
250-SIZE 41943040 | 250-ETRN | 250-AUTH DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN
| 250-STARTTLS | 250-DELIVERBY | 250 HELP

794     10407.082584    83.19.xx.xx     211.xx.xx.xx
SMTP    C: MAIL FROM:<[email protected]> SIZE=125838 |
RCPT TO:<[email protected]> | DATA

795     10407.086341    211.xx.xx.xx    83.19.xx.xx     SMTP    S: 250 
2.1.0 <[email protected]>... Sender ok | 250 2.1.5 
<[email protected]>... Recipient ok | 354 Enter mail, end with "." on
a line by itself

796     10407.113082    83.19.xx.xx     211.xx.xx.xx    SMTP    [TCP 
Previous segment lost] C: DATA fragment, 1460 bytes

797     10407.113097    211.xx.xx.xx    83.19.xx.xx     TCP     [TCP Dup ACK 
795#1] smtp >
orbix-locator [ACK] Seq=485 Ack=112 Win=5888 Len=0 
SLE=4206 SRE=5666

798     10408.929021    83.19.xx.xx     211.xx.xx.xx    SMTP    [TCP 
Retransmission] C:
DATA fragment, 1460 bytes

799     10408.929036    211.xx.xx.xx    83.19.xx.xx     TCP     smtp > 
orbix-locator [ACK] Seq=485 Ack=1572 Win=8768 Len=0 SLE=4206 SRE=5666

800     10408.948966    83.19.xx.xx     211.xx.xx.xx    SMTP    [TCP 
Retransmission] C: DATA fragment, 1460 bytes

801     10408.948981    211.xx.xx.xx    83.19.xx.xx     TCP     smtp > 
orbix-locator [ACK] Seq=485 Ack=3032 Win=11712 Len=0 SLE=4206 SRE=5666

802     10408.951928    83.19.xx.xx     211.xx.xx.xx    SMTP    [TCP 
Retransmission] C:
DATA fragment, 1460 bytes803    

803     10408.951942    211.xx.xx.xx    83.19.xx.xx     TCP     smtp > 
orbix-locator [ACK] Seq=485 Ack=5666 Win=14656 Len=0 SLE=4206 

804     10408.968860    83.19.xx.xx     211.xx.xx.xx    SMTP    [TCP 
Retransmission] C:
DATA fragment, 1460 bytes
[...]

987     12529.161226    83.19.xx.xx     211.xx.xx.xx    TCP     [TCP Previous 
segment
lost] cesdinv > smtp [PSH, ACK] Seq=90632 Ack=485 Win=1048064 Len=0

988     12557.025842    83.19.xx.xx     211.xx.xx.xx    SMTP    [TCP 
Retransmission] C:
DATA fragment, 1460 bytes

989     12557.025861    211.xx.xx.xx    83.19.xx.xx     TCP     smtp > 
gte-samp [ACK] Seq=485 Ack=128592 Win=64128 Len=0

990     12557.044861    83.19.xx.xx     211.xx.xx.xx    IMF     subject: 
[restricted]

991     12557.082295    211.xx.xx.xx    83.19.xx.xx     TCP     smtp > 
gte-samp [ACK] Seq=485 Ack=129238 Win=64128 Len=0

992     12557.186893    211.xx.xx.xx    83.19.xx.xx     SMTP    S: 451 
4.3.2 Please try again later

993     12557.186905    211.xx.xx.xx    83.19.xx.xx     TCP     smtp > 
gte-samp [FIN, ACK] Seq=519 Ack=129238 Win=64128 Len=0

994     12557.203527    83.19.xx.xx     211.xx.xx.xx    TCP     gte-samp 

995     12557.203656    83.19.xx.xx     211.xx.xx.xx    TCP     gte-samp 

996     12640.632093    83.19.xx.xx     211.xx.xx.xx    SMTP    [TCP 
Retransmission] C:
DATA fragment, 1460 bytes
---------------------------

After 2.5  hours the email is transmitted completely (ending with an
".", checked by follow tcpstream in wireshard), but the sendmail or the
milter ignore this and send a "reject=451 4.3.2 Please try again later".
Why? It is strange that the sending servers needs up to 120 seconds to
respond to an immediately ACK and answers with a Retransmission then.
But even if the whole session takes 2.5 hours and I don't want to wait
that long for such a small mail to be transmitted, I'd like to know
which parameter/option is responsible for the timeout on my side. And is
this just a strange network problem (MTU, firefall on sending side) or
possibly my problem (as I sayed never seen such an error sind 2000K
mails running through this system and only caused by this single
server).

Ciao
Marcus


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