Unscientific America: How scientific illiteracy threatens our future
by Chris Mooney and Sheril Kirshenbaum: Basic Books
This is an edited review from New Scientist.

The rationale for science communication usually goes something like
this. In a democracy, the public needs to be informed. Issues like
energy policy and healthcare depend on science. Therefore, researchers
and communicators need to keep the public engaged with science.

All very reasonable. But why should the public engage with science
specifically? I don't mean why in a what-is-science-worth sense.
Science is obviously important. But immigration policy and foreign
debt are important too, and the public does a good job of not thinking
too deeply about either. Why should science be any different?

The question matters because science, as Chris Mooney and Sheril
Kirshenbaum describe in Unscientific America, remains on the margins
of US culture and politics. Climate change could sink cities and cause
mass extinctions, yet only around half of US voters rated the
environment an important issue in last year's elections. Roughly the
same proportion believe that the Earth was created by God in the last
10,000 years.  I particularly liked their warnings about the divisive
impact of public figures such as Richard Dawkins and P. Z. Myers, who
sometimes appear to be on a mission to offend churchgoers.

But Mooney and Kirshenbaum don't seem to have asked themselves the
"why science?" question. The book is infused with a sense that science
does not just deserve a place at the top table of politics, it is
entitled to one. When discussing the failure of a campaign to get last
year's US presidential candidates to attend a debate on science, for
example, the authors accuse the media of ignoring a story that was
"news by any reasonable standard". I'm not sure that many people
outside the world of science would agree. Worthy is not the same as
newsworthy.

By looking only at science, Unscientific America misses the big
picture. Yes, the latest findings on climate change and other areas of
science need to be heard on Capitol Hill and in the media. But so does
sound reasoning about America's absurd prison policy or the country's
counterproductive efforts to combat drug use. Political and media
discussions of many complex issues are, unfortunately, dominated by
vested interests and prejudice rather than rational argument. The
problem here is not with public engagement in science - it is with
public engagement.

Thought the book worth mentioning here, partly because our debates, if
not crystallizing yet, do extend beyond its contents.
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