Modern science has been regarded as both a model of democratic self- governance and an activity requiring and facilitating democratic practices in its supporting social context (Popper 1950, Bronowski 1956). The only non-arbitrary way to defend judgments concerning research agendas in the absence of absolute standards is through democratic means of establishing collective preferences. Kitcher (1993: 2001), thus, attempts to spell out procedures by which decisions concerning what research directions to pursue can be made in a democratic manner. The result, which he calls well-ordered science, is a system in which the decisions actually made track the decisions that would be a made by a suitably constituted representative body collectively deliberating with the assistance of relevant information (concerning, e.g., cost and feasibility) supplied by experts.
I have never seen science as anything to do with democracy - democracy is a form of government I despise and which I see as totally corrupt. Democracy is based on presentation ahead of content and gives votes to ignorance (originally race) and the means to glean votes to points of control based on money. Any defenders of 'democracy' here? Other than it just being better than worse forms of authoritarian control? Bronowski, Jacob. 1956. Science and Human Values. New York: Harper and Bros. Kitcher, Phillip. 1993. The Advancement of Science: Science Without Legend, Objectivity Without Illusions.Oxford: Oxford University Press. –––. 2001. Science, Truth, and Democracy. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Popper, Karl. 1950. The Open Society and its enemies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
