You are right Orn - lottery is too loose.  What strikes me having read
around for creative purpose is just what people in the system start to
do as 'disinterested investigation' - it's frankly child-like.  My
first murder started as a missing from home and was dismissed as such
into my charge by utterly "disinterested" superiors who didn't check
anything the murderer said (the mother) or bother to launch a search
for the missing children.  My last involved evidence that must have
been planted (not by cops) and an innocent man arrested an me under
suspicion because I was living with his ex-wife (quite why this was
thought relevant I've no clue).  He told the truth throughout and the
actual perpetrators were vile scum.  When I did sort it out,my boss
told me I should have walked away 'instead of embarrassing one of her
best detectives'.  It was then I knew the organisation was worth
leaving.

On Oct 5, 7:33 pm, ornamentalmind <[email protected]> wrote:
> I’m not sure it is all just a ‘lottery’ when it comes to your 10%
> Neil, at least not here on the continent.
>
> While not an exact corollary, here in the USA recent exonerations by
> race have proven to be:
> Black – 71
> White – 53
> Latino – 12
> Other -2http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/innocence-and-death-penalty
>
> Of course, even here the amount of effort and political might required
> to overturn capital sentencing is well known. This is especially true
> since the privatization of our prison systems. What is the
> result?...one seems to be the highest percentage of prisoners in the
> industrial 
> world.http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/cri_pri_per_cap-crime-prisoners-per...
>
> The 3% solution:
>
> “According to the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) 2,292,133
> adults were incarcerated in U.S. federal and state prisons, and county
> jails at year-end 2009 — about 1% of adults in the U.S. resident
> population.
> Additionally, 4,933,667 adults at year-end 2009 were on probation or
> on parole. In total, 7,225,800 adults were under correctional
> supervision (probation, parole, jail, or prison) in 2009 — about 3.1%
> of adults in the U.S. resident population." In addition, there were
> 86,927 juveniles in juvenile detention in 
> 2007”http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incarceration_in_the_United_States
>
> On Oct 4, 7:04 am, archytas <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > I've been reading up on this topic for my novel.  Dull stuff. Case
> > after case leaves you wondering what does go on in courtrooms and
> > police investigations.  I don't think I ever got anyone sent down who
> > didn't do the crime and in practice didn't feel the way I do reading
> > the literature - this,of course,may be part of the problem.  I did
> > experience a lot of doubt during investigation, but if I didn't find
> > clear cut evidence I gave up.
>
> > Most of the reporting in the Knox case has not been on the actual
> > evidence - my conclusion on that I found is there isn't any and the
> > forensics were bent.  What interests me is why we don't apply
> > scientific standards in criminal investigation and courtroom procedure
> > - the obvious answer is the people involved don't have scientific
> > training or aptitude.  Yet in tests we find forensic experts are
> > heavily biased towards whoever pays them, usually the prosecution
> > (numerous summaries in New Scientist).  Despite CSI, much of the
> > science in forensics isn't.
>
> > My interest extends to what we find credible about our societies
> > generally and how we do this.  People make fantastic claims such as
> > 'voting on the economy' - but when tested know nothing about economics
> > or the economy.  Judges in the UK tell you, as a jury member, to note
> > the demeanor of witnesses, yet science tells us we are useless at this
> > and chronically biased.  The 'evidence' the prosecution was using
> > against Knox was so pathetic they had no credibility.  They have said
> > they will appeal their appeal court - but what does this say?  We are
> > supposed to accept court judgments and such an appeal sort of says
> > even the professionals in the system don't.
>
> > We tend to privilege police evidence and expert witnesses - but this
> > evidence is often poor and much more speculative than claimed.
> > Sometimes, as in the Nico Bento case, madness takes over - here the
> > whole courtroom except Nico was suckered into not believing the
> > evidence of their own eyes.  We also had a spate of crazy ritual abuse
> > trials on both sides of the pond.
>
> > From an academic perspective, much of our public debate is ill-
> > informed claptrap stuck in Idols exposed 400 years ago.  Much of what
> > happens in our criminal justice system is pretty clear cut - criminals
> > are pretty stupid (average IQ of those caught 82) and their excuses
> > poor and easy to disprove.  What I suspect is that in ten percent of
> > cases where there is real doubt you are in real trouble if there is
> > circumstantial reason to suspect you and you end up in a lottery. and
> > an investigation system that lines up only the evidence against you.
>
> > We have a case here in which a male nurse has been convicted of
> > murders through injecting insulin.  The case looked OK as he was on
> > duty when 5 elderly women died of hypoglycemia - but now we are being
> > told this condition is as high as !0%
> > naturally in such patients.
>
> > Much public decision-making is based on what we exclude in scientific
> > reasoning and we still have massive ignorance after nearly 100 years
> > of universal education.  I see little sign we learn from mistakes and
> > increasing evidence we hide them more than ever under 'learning
> > lessons' rhetoric.

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