The following contains some interesting comments on translation from one of
my favourite bloggers:

http://perpetual-lab.blogspot.com/2011/07/homers-odyssey.html

On 12 November 2011 19:33, gabbydott <[email protected]> wrote:

> Buh, this sounds like the pee water adaption! A dreadful twang in pink
> tütü!
>
> But you are right, your English language is definitely more poetic than
> the sober German language, for example.
>
>
> On Sat, Nov 12, 2011 at 6:48 PM, Don Johnson <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> I thought this was very interesting. I'm very appreciative of how
>> writing can flow with a special place in my heart for alliteration.
>> I've noticed some translations are unbearable to read because of lost
>> flow.  The title really caught my eye.
>>
>>
>> WORD CRAFT: Found In Translation
>>
>>
>> I have spent the last three years translating Homer's "Iliad," a
>> project I began because none of the English translations on my
>> bookshelf interested my ear enough to get past Book 1. Translating is
>> a specialized kind of work, but in the most general sense, it is the
>> art of listening. It has lessons for anyone who cares about the sound
>> of their writing.
>>
>> With Homer, the first thing that I do is my homework, looking up the
>> Greek words I don't know and studying the commentaries. I'm left with
>> a bramble of possibilities handwritten on the right-hand page of my
>> notebook and a blank page on the left.
>>
>> Below, for example, is a passage from the very beginning of the
>> "Iliad." Apollo's priest has been offended by King Agamemnon and prays
>> to the god to inflict disaster on the Greek army camped before Troy.
>> Apollo strides down from Mount Olympus and starts shooting his plague
>> arrows.
>>
>> Then he sat down apart from (opposite) the ships and shot (let fly) an
>> arrow,
>>
>> and terrible was the twang from the silver bow.
>>
>> First he attacked the mules and the swift dogs,
>>
>> then he shot his sharp (piercing) arrows on the men themselves,
>>
>> and forever the pyres of the dead kept burning thick (close
>> together).
>>
>> This is raw stuff, as any literal version must be, with no life in the
>> language. At this point I begin to listen for the rhythm (a music that
>> I hear before the words themselves come into focus in my ear), and
>> line by line, sometimes after a minute, sometimes after 10—magically,
>> it seems—the words begin to configure themselves, my hearing creates
>> what I want to hear, the pen starts to write, and I am a fascinated
>> witness.
>>
>> Here is my second draft:
>>
>> Then he dropped to one knee and an arrow flew,
>>
>> and a dreadful twang arose from the silver bow.
>>
>> First he attacked the mules and the flickering dogs,
>>
>> then he let fly his arrows on the men themselves.
>>
>> And night and day the pyres of the dead kept burning.
>>
>> Not bad, but the language is still quite awkward, the rhythm choppy,
>> and it ends with a fizzle, not with the kind of commanding harmonic
>> cadence I am listening for.
>>
>> The rest of the work, over the next few days or weeks, is a process of
>> refining, of testing every word, every sound, against my sense of what
>> Homer's music should sound like in English, an English that is rapid,
>> direct and noble, as his Greek is. Sometimes it takes five or six
>> drafts until my ear is satisfied, sometimes 30 or 40.
>>
>> Here is the passage in its final form:
>>
>> He dropped to one knee and drew back a deadly arrow,
>>
>> and a dreadful twang rang out from the silver bow.
>>
>> First he attacked the mules and the dogs, but soon
>>
>> he shifted his aim and struck down the men themselves.
>>
>> And the close-packed pyres of the dead kept burning, burning,
>>
>> beside the Achaean ships, all day and all night.
>>
>> I like the insistent sound of the d's in the first line here.
>> "Dreadful twang" was good already, I thought, but "twang/rang" sounded
>> even better. And the extra "burning," which I stumbled upon in the
>> fourth draft, made my skin tingle.
>>
>> Before you finish a piece of your own writing, you might try reading
>> it out loud or silently, paying attention just to the sound of the
>> words. If you come to a phrase that doesn't sound quite right, let
>> your ear, rather than your thinking, revise the line. You may be
>> surprised by what you didn't know you knew.
>>
>> —Mr. Mitchell is a writer and translator whose many books include "Tao
>> Te Ching," "The Book of Job" and "Gilgamesh." His translation of
>> Homer's "Iliad" was published last month.
>>
>>
>> http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204190704577024470798695892.html?mod=WeekendHeader_Right
>>
>>
>


-- 
Francis Hunt

*francishunt.blogspot.com*

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