Neuroscience has already begun to tell us that we are not the kind of 
creatures we thought we were; that some of our best-loved everyday 
assumptions about our selves are misplaced.  Many of our social 
interactions are based on two such cherished concepts.  The first is 
solidity: the idea that we have diamond minds, that our personalities and 
memories, once formed, change slowly, if at all.  The second is free will: 
the idea that we control, and can therefore be responsible for, at least 
some of our actions …

With respect to brains, however, the assumption of solidity is simply 
incorrect, Brains change all the time: everything you perceive, every 
stimulus received by your senses changes your brain, (Turner 2017: 155 – 
156)

 

Brains are organised so that any given neuron is activated (fires off 
signals) in response to the inputs it receives.  However, those inputs do 
not carry information about entire objects, but about aspects of things in 
the world: colour, sound, movement; physical feel.  In other words, an 
individual neuron does not respond to, and thereby in the brain’s language 
represent, an ‘object’, but one or more features … Representing an entire 
object, such as a tiger, requires the simultaneous activation of a group of 
neurons, often in different areas of the cortex: some will respond to the 
animal’s colour, some to stripes. Some to roaring noises, and some to the 
signals from subcortical areas of the brain which indicate that the body is 
now going into a high state of alert. (Turner 2017: 183)


The above is from Kathleen Turner's book 'Brain Washing' - a standard for 
lay people.  

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