Penned by Claudio Jeker on 20120831  9:27.50, we have:
| On Fri, Aug 31, 2012 at 09:22:06AM +0000, Stuart Henderson wrote:
| > On 2012-08-31, Remi Locherer <[email protected]> wrote:
| > > I rented a server from Hetzner where I installed OpenBSD 5.1. Hetzner also
| > > provides IPv6 but somehow with a strange setup. I got something like the 
| > > following from them:
| > >
| > > Gateway Address: 2001:db8:1:1110::1/64
| > > Subnet I can use: 2001:db8:1:1111/64
| > >
| > > If I now assign for example 2001:db8:1:1111:1/64 to the interface on my
| > > server it doesn't let me set the default gateway becaus it's not in the
| > > same subnet:
| > >
| > > openbsd# ifconfig rl0 inet6 2001:db8:1:1111:/64
| > > openbsd# route add -inet6 default 2001:db8:1:1110::1
| > > route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable
| > > add net default: gateway 2001:db8:1:1110::1: Network is unreachable
| > >
| > > For Linux they give these instructions:
| > > linux# ip route add 2001:db8:1:1110::1 dev eth0
| > > linux# ip route add default via 2001:db8:1:1110::1
| > >
| > > I tried:
| > > openbsd# route add -inet6 -iface 2001:db8:1:1110::1 2001:db8:1:1111::1
| > > openbsd# route add -inet6 default 2001:db8:1:1110::1
| > >
| > > But now it's not possible to ping6 2001:db8:1:1110::1 or any other IPv6
| > > address.
| > 
| > No idea if it will work, but you could try something like this
| > 
| > route add -inet6 -mpath default -ifp rl0 2001:db8:1:1110::1
| > 
| 
| Bad adivece. Hetzner gave the wrong gateway or the wrong network. It is
| funny that the Linux example they give is using proper network numbers.
| 
| In short, the gateway MUST be part of a connected route (network
| configured on the interface) because ND or ARP for INET is needed to
| figure out the MAC address to talk to that host on the L2 network.
| 
| The only excpetion are point to point interfaces but those have a
| destination IP on the interface and don't need a L2 address resolution
| protocol.
| -- 
| :wq Claudio

I hate exceptions. 1and1.com, I'm looking at you.

This abomination has survived too many years:

hostname.if:
   !route add -llinfo -iface -net 10.255.0.0/16 10.255.255.1 -ifp nfe0
   inet 1.2.3.4 255.255.255.255
   inet 1.2.4.3 255.255.255.255
   ...

mygate:
   10.255.255.1

This forces the subnet to be on the interface so one can reach a router
without having any IP's on the local system corresponding to the remote
router IP.

Thanks,
-- 
Todd Fries .. [email protected]

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