I recently read an article from facebook on password cracking. It got me thinking about how useful dedicated hardware might be for hashing passwords.
Source:
http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/05/how-crackers-make-minced-meat-out-of-your-passwords/

Fairly basic stuff (MD5, brute & dictionary), however there was some neat insight into "combinator" attacks which made me revisit several of my passwords.

I've been thinking about how "breaches" with big companies could be avoided. One comment stuck out, "whatever vulnerability was used to dump the password database can also be leveraged to see the exact algorithm used to store the passwords in the database."

Raises the question, how could you prevent this? At first I thought about kernel level protection, then realized I can't think of anything root doesn't have access to other than "proprietary" hardware.

Suppose you had a PCI card that generated a digest from input. Without knowing the algorithm, you could safely hash a password for storage or comparison to storage. Any retrieval of your password database would be pointless without the algorithm, in turn the hardware itself. In the event of a database breach, you destroy the device.

Am I over-thinking this? This might be a fun exercise with my Arduino on my OpenBSD machine.

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