I tried using a 2.5"-drive in an USB3.0 enclosure hooked up to an USB 3.0 port
on a machine running OpenBSD current, dmesg enclosed below. The drive has been
encrypted using softraid.

When rsyncing files to the encrypted filesystem the copying is halted, but the
system is still responsive. A quick check of /var/log/message showed:

Jul 29 13:46:22 gateway /bsd: softraid0: sd6: i/o error 5 @ CRYPTO block 
248926416
Jul 29 13:47:27 gateway /bsd: softraid0: sd6: i/o error 5 @ CRYPTO block 
248926480
Jul 29 13:48:33 gateway /bsd: softraid0: sd6: i/o error 5 @ CRYPTO block 
248780616
...

In this state it is not possible to umount the filesystem or remove the device
from softraid using bioctl. Workaround to umount the filesystem is a hard
reset. My first thought was that the drive itself was broken. A fsck gave the
same I/O errors.

Now the strange part: When I attach the external drive to a USB 2 port,
everything works as expected. No errors, and fsck finds no issues. In this
configuration the external, encrypted drive is reliable.

It seems that my issue is related to the USB 3.0 port of my machine. Are
there any known issues with USB 3.0 and FDE using softraid? Any ideas to rule
out a hardware issue?

-- 
Björn Ketelaars
GPG key: 0x4F0E5F21


OpenBSD 6.1-current (GENERIC.MP) #16: Fri Jul 28 21:09:01 MDT 2017
    dera...@amd64.openbsd.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/GENERIC.MP
real mem = 4242419712 (4045MB)
avail mem = 4107489280 (3917MB)
mpath0 at root
scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets
mainbus0 at root
bios0 at mainbus0: SMBIOS rev. 2.7 @ 0xf3bdb000 (64 entries)
bios0: vendor HP version "J06" date 11/09/2013
bios0: HP ProLiant MicroServer Gen8
acpi0 at bios0: rev 2
acpi0: sleep states S0 S4 S5
acpi0: tables DSDT FACP SPCR MCFG HPET FFFF SPMI ERST APIC FFFF BERT HEST FFFF 
FFFF SSDT SSDT SSDT SSDT SSDT
acpi0: wakeup devices PCI0(S4)
acpitimer0 at acpi0: 3579545 Hz, 24 bits
acpimcfg0 at acpi0 addr 0xf4000000, bus 0-63
acpihpet0 at acpi0: 14318179 Hz
acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee00000: PC-AT compat
cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor)
cpu0: Intel(R) Celeron(R) CPU G1610T @ 2.30GHz, 2295.09 MHz
cpu0: 
FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE,SSE3,PCLMUL,DTES64,MWAIT,DS-CPL,VMX,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,PCID,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,POPCNT,DEADLINE,XSAVE,NXE,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,PERF,ITSC,FSGSBASE,SMEP,ERMS,SENSOR,ARAT
cpu0: 256KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache
cpu0: TSC frequency 2295091360 Hz
cpu0: smt 0, core 0, package 0
mtrr: Pentium Pro MTRR support, 10 var ranges, 88 fixed ranges
cpu0: apic clock running at 99MHz
cpu0: mwait min=64, max=64, C-substates=0.2.1.1, IBE
cpu1 at mainbus0: apid 2 (application processor)
cpu1: Intel(R) Celeron(R) CPU G1610T @ 2.30GHz, 2294.80 MHz
cpu1: 
FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE,SSE3,PCLMUL,DTES64,MWAIT,DS-CPL,VMX,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,PCID,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,POPCNT,DEADLINE,XSAVE,NXE,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,PERF,ITSC,FSGSBASE,SMEP,ERMS,SENSOR,ARAT
cpu1: 256KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache
cpu1: smt 0, core 1, package 0
ioapic0 at mainbus0: apid 8 pa 0xfec00000, version 20, 24 pins
acpiprt0 at acpi0: bus 13 (IPT1)
acpiprt1 at acpi0: bus -1 (IPT2)
acpiprt2 at acpi0: bus -1 (IPT3)
acpiprt3 at acpi0: bus -1 (IPT4)
acpiprt4 at acpi0: bus 3 (IPT5)
acpiprt5 at acpi0: bus -1 (IPT6)
acpiprt6 at acpi0: bus 4 (IPT7)
acpiprt7 at acpi0: bus 1 (IPT8)
acpiprt8 at acpi0: bus 7 (PT02)
acpiprt9 at acpi0: bus -1 (PT03)
acpiprt10 at acpi0: bus 2 (PT05)
acpiprt11 at acpi0: bus 0 (PCI0)
acpicpu0 at acpi0: C2(350@96 mwait.1@0x20), C1(1000@1 mwait.1)
acpicpu1 at acpi0: C2(350@96 mwait.1@0x20), C1(1000@1 mwait.1)
acpitz0 at acpi0: critical temperature is 31 degC
"IPI0001" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0A06" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0303" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0F13" at acpi0 not configured
"ACPI000D" at acpi0 not configured
ipmi at mainbus0 not configured
pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0
pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 "Intel Core 3G Host" rev 0x09
ppb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 0 "Intel Core 3G PCIE" rev 0x09: msi
pci1 at ppb0 bus 7
ppb1 at pci0 dev 6 function 0 "Intel Core 3G PCIE" rev 0x09: msi
pci2 at ppb1 bus 2
ehci0 at pci0 dev 26 function 0 "Intel 6 Series USB" rev 0x05: apic 8 int 21
usb0 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0
uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 
addr 1
ppb2 at pci0 dev 28 function 0 "Intel 6 Series PCIE" rev 0xb5
pci3 at ppb2 bus 13
ppb3 at pci0 dev 28 function 4 "Intel 6 Series PCIE" rev 0xb5
pci4 at ppb3 bus 3
bge0 at pci4 dev 0 function 0 "Broadcom BCM5720" rev 0x00, BCM5720 A0 
(0x5720000), APE firmware NCSI 1.2.46.0: msi, address d0:bf:9c:46:de:14
brgphy0 at bge0 phy 1: BCM5720C 10/100/1000baseT PHY, rev. 0
bge1 at pci4 dev 0 function 1 "Broadcom BCM5720" rev 0x00, BCM5720 A0 
(0x5720000), APE firmware NCSI 1.2.46.0: msi, address d0:bf:9c:46:de:15
brgphy1 at bge1 phy 2: BCM5720C 10/100/1000baseT PHY, rev. 0
ppb4 at pci0 dev 28 function 6 "Intel 6 Series PCIE" rev 0xb5
pci5 at ppb4 bus 4
xhci0 at pci5 dev 0 function 0 "Renesas uPD720201 xHCI" rev 0x03: msi
usb1 at xhci0: USB revision 3.0
uhub1 at usb1 configuration 1 interface 0 "Renesas xHCI root hub" rev 3.00/1.00 
addr 1
ppb5 at pci0 dev 28 function 7 "Intel 6 Series PCIE" rev 0xb5
pci6 at ppb5 bus 1
"Hewlett-Packard iLO3 Slave" rev 0x05 at pci6 dev 0 function 0 not configured
vga1 at pci6 dev 0 function 1 "Matrox MGA G200eH" rev 0x00
wsdisplay0 at vga1 mux 1: console (80x25, vt100 emulation)
wsdisplay0: screen 1-5 added (80x25, vt100 emulation)
"Hewlett-Packard iLO3 Management" rev 0x05 at pci6 dev 0 function 2 not 
configured
uhci0 at pci6 dev 0 function 4 "Hewlett-Packard USB" rev 0x02: apic 8 int 16
usb2 at uhci0: USB revision 1.0
uhub2 at usb2 configuration 1 interface 0 "Hewlett-Packard UHCI root hub" rev 
1.00/1.00 addr 1
ehci1 at pci0 dev 29 function 0 "Intel 6 Series USB" rev 0x05: apic 8 int 20
usb3 at ehci1: USB revision 2.0
uhub3 at usb3 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 
addr 1
ppb6 at pci0 dev 30 function 0 "Intel 82801BA Hub-to-PCI" rev 0xa5
pci7 at ppb6 bus 20
pcib0 at pci0 dev 31 function 0 "Intel C204 LPC" rev 0x05
ahci0 at pci0 dev 31 function 2 "Intel 6 Series AHCI" rev 0x05: msi, AHCI 1.3
ahci0: port 0: 6.0Gb/s
ahci0: port 1: 6.0Gb/s
ahci0: port 2: 3.0Gb/s
ahci0: port 3: 3.0Gb/s
scsibus1 at ahci0: 32 targets
sd0 at scsibus1 targ 0 lun 0: <ATA, Hitachi HDS5C303, MZ6O> SCSI3 0/direct 
fixed naa.5000cca37ec4cabf
sd0: 2861588MB, 512 bytes/sector, 5860533168 sectors
sd1 at scsibus1 targ 1 lun 0: <ATA, WDC WD30EFRX-68E, 80.0> SCSI3 0/direct 
fixed naa.50014ee6ae93cca7
sd1: 2861588MB, 512 bytes/sector, 5860533168 sectors
sd2 at scsibus1 targ 2 lun 0: <ATA, SAMSUNG HD204UI, 1AQ1> SCSI3 0/direct fixed 
naa.50024e9204c857d8
sd2: 1907729MB, 512 bytes/sector, 3907029168 sectors
sd3 at scsibus1 targ 3 lun 0: <ATA, SAMSUNG HD204UI, 1AQ1> SCSI3 0/direct fixed 
naa.50024e900430ce1c
sd3: 1907729MB, 512 bytes/sector, 3907029168 sectors
isa0 at pcib0
isadma0 at isa0
com0 at isa0 port 0x3f8/8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
com0: console
pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5 irq 1 irq 12
pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot)
wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard, using wsdisplay0
pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
spkr0 at pcppi0
vmm0 at mainbus0: VMX/EPT
uhub4 at uhub0 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel Rate Matching Hub" rev 
2.00/0.00 addr 2
uhub5 at uhub3 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel Rate Matching Hub" rev 
2.00/0.00 addr 2
uhub6 at uhub5 port 3 configuration 1 interface 0 "Standard Microsystems 
product 0x2660" rev 2.00/8.01 addr 3
umass0 at uhub6 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "Generic Ultra Fast Media 
Reader" rev 2.00/2.09 addr 4
umass0: using SCSI over Bulk-Only
scsibus2 at umass0: 2 targets, initiator 0
sd4 at scsibus2 targ 1 lun 0: <HP iLO, Internal SD-CARD, 2.09> SCSI0 0/direct 
fixed serial.04244030000002660A01
sd4: 7648MB, 512 bytes/sector, 15663104 sectors
vscsi0 at root
scsibus3 at vscsi0: 256 targets
softraid0 at root
scsibus4 at softraid0: 256 targets
root on sd4a (6988b9e1abe8eaad.a) swap on sd4b dump on sd4b
WARNING: / was not properly unmounted
umass1 at uhub4 port 6 configuration 1 interface 0 "USB to ATA/ATAPI Brid USB 
Device" rev 2.10/2.03 addr 3
umass1: using SCSI over Bulk-Only
scsibus5 at umass1: 2 targets, initiator 0
sd5 at scsibus5 targ 1 lun 0: <USB3.0, , 0203> SCSI4 0/direct fixed 
serial.152d0578876543211167
sd5: 305245MB, 512 bytes/sector, 625142448 sectors
softraid0: sd6 was not shutdown properly
softraid0: sd6 was not shutdown properly
softraid0: incorrect key or passphrase
softraid0: sd6 was not shutdown properly
softraid0: sd6 was not shutdown properly
sd6 at scsibus4 targ 1 lun 0: <OPENBSD, SR CRYPTO, 006> SCSI2 0/direct fixed
sd6: 305245MB, 512 bytes/sector, 625141920 sectors

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