> -----Original Message-----
> From: Karel Gardas <gard...@gmail.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, October 15, 2019 5:31 AM
> To: Steven Surdock <ssurd...@engineered-net.com>
> Cc: misc@openbsd.org
> Subject: Re: Softraid data recovery
> 
> 
> 
> On 2019-10-15 04:26, Steven Surdock wrote:
> > I believe the disks are mostly healthy.
> 
> I seriously doubt that. What's the output from smartctl -a for both
> drives? I can't imagine why would you get failures on heave reads on one
> drive and then later failures on another one and yet it would not show
> in SMART info as some kind of error(s). Another possibility maybe your
> SATA cables just too old and fragile, but smartctl will tell that too.

root@host# smartctl -a /dev/wd0c
smartctl 7.0 2018-12-30 r4883 [i386-unknown-openbsd6.5] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-18, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Black
Device Model:     WDC WD4001FAEX-00MJRA0
Serial Number:    WD-WCC131134311
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 2090b4beb
Firmware Version: 01.01L01
User Capacity:    4,000,787,030,016 bytes [4.00 TB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Tue Oct 15 07:40:39 2019 EDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82) Offline data collection activity
                                        was completed without error.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                (46080) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off 
support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        ( 497) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   5) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x70b5) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  
WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   200   200   051    Pre-fail  Always       
-       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0027   151   151   021    Pre-fail  Always       
-       11425
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       
-       24
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   200   200   140    Pre-fail  Always       
-       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x002e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       
-       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   030   030   000    Old_age   Always       
-       51197
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0032   100   253   000    Old_age   Always       
-       0
 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032   100   253   000    Old_age   Always       
-       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       
-       24
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       
-       12
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       
-       13
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   104   100   000    Old_age   Always       
-       48
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       
-       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       
-       9
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   200   200   000    Old_age   Offline      
-       9
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       
-       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x0008   200   200   000    Old_age   Offline      
-       9

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

root@host# smartctl -a /dev/wd1c
smartctl 7.0 2018-12-30 r4883 [i386-unknown-openbsd6.5] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-18, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Black
Device Model:     WDC WD4003FZEX-00Z4SA0
Serial Number:    WD-WMC5D0D50MLK
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 0598032b8
Firmware Version: 01.01A01
User Capacity:    4,000,787,030,016 bytes [4.00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Tue Oct 15 07:40:55 2019 EDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82) Offline data collection activity
                                        was completed without error.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                (43080) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off 
support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        ( 466) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   5) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x7035) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  
WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   200   200   051    Pre-fail  Always       
-       6
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0027   144   144   021    Pre-fail  Always       
-       11766
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       
-       9
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   200   200   140    Pre-fail  Always       
-       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x002e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       
-       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   064   064   000    Old_age   Always       
-       26484
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0032   100   253   000    Old_age   Always       
-       0
 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032   100   253   000    Old_age   Always       
-       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       
-       9
 16 Unknown_Attribute       0x0022   013   187   000    Old_age   Always       
-       243933147908
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       
-       3
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       
-       7
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   105   100   000    Old_age   Always       
-       47
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       
-       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       
-       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   200   200   000    Old_age   Offline      
-       4
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       
-       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x0008   200   200   000    Old_age   Offline      
-       6

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

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