Hello,

####################
# what am I talking about?

https://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config#ChallengeResponseAuthentication

ChallengeResponseAuthentication
        Specifies whether challenge-response authentication is allowed. All 
authentication styles from login.conf(5) are supported. The default is yes.

####################
# what does linux distros use:

If I ex.: read:

https://access.redhat.com/solutions/336773

then I can see ChallengeResponseAuthentication is NO for security reasons. 
Ubuntu too.

####################
# what else says ChallengeResponseAuthentication should be NO?

https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/12/04/5
->
1. CVE-2019-19521: Authentication bypass

this attack should be more mitigated if ChallengeResponseAuthentication would 
be by default set to NO.

####################
# FIX:

from this:
        cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config
        ...
        # Change to no to disable s/key passwords
        #ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes
        ...

to this:
        vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
        cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config
        ...
        # Change to no to disable s/key passwords
        ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
        ...

But of course by default, without fixing sshd_config it should be NO.

Who the hell uses s/key with sshd nowadays?

####################

So please, can we make the default sshd_config more secure and set the 
"ChallengeResponseAuthentication to NO"?

Many thanks and whishing a peaceful xmas!

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