On 2026-01-19, Miguel Landaeta <[email protected]> wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 16, 2026 at 05:17:57AM +0000, Greg Steuck wrote:
>> My new toy has PCI UART but no legacy COM port:
>> 
>>     puc0 at pci0 dev 26 function 0 "Intel C3000 UART" rev 0x11: ports: 16 com
>>     com4 at puc0 port 0 apic 2 int 16: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
>> 
>
> What physical port does Intel C3000 hardware expose for console access,
> USB-A or something else?

typically just on a motherboard header with one of various pinouts
(there are at least two common standards)

> Sorry for hijacking the thread, I got curious because I have a mini pc
> Alder Lake N100 that seems to have an UART and I wondered if it can be used
> as described on this thread but I'm not even sure which port and cable to use
> for that because the 3 USB-A ports and 1 USB-C are not marked as usable for
> console (it's just a cheap beelink mini-pc...)

there are no possible motherboard headers on my beelink N100 that could
be for this (it's slightly different hw than yours, but very similar)

> Dmesg and pcidump -v output below:
>
> com0 at acpi0 UAR1 addr 0x3f8/0x8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
>
> Full dmesg:
>
> OpenBSD 7.8 (GENERIC.MP) #1: Sat Nov 29 11:02:59 MST 2025
>     
> [email protected]:/usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/GENERIC.MP
> real mem = 8334221312 (7948MB)
> avail mem = 8054927360 (7681MB)
> random: good seed from bootblocks
> mpath0 at root
> scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets
> mainbus0 at root
> bios0 at mainbus0: SMBIOS rev. 3.5 @ 0x75d9f000 (122 entries)
> bios0: vendor American Megatrends International, LLC. version "N95V104" date 
> 03/17/2023
> bios0: AZW EQ
> efi0 at bios0: UEFI 2.8
> efi0: American Megatrends rev 0x5001a
> acpi0 at bios0: ACPI 6.4Undefined scope: \\_SB_.PC00.TXHC.RHUB.SS01
> Undefined scope: \\_SB_.PC00.TXHC.RHUB.SS02
>
> acpi0: sleep states S0 S3 S4 S5
> acpi0: tables DSDT FACP FIDT SSDT SSDT SSDT SSDT HPET APIC MCFG SSDT UEFI 
> RTCT PSDS NHLT LPIT SSDT SSDT DBGP DBG2 SSDT DMAR FPDT SSDT SSDT SSDT SSDT 
> BGRT TPM2 PHAT WSMT
> acpi0: wakeup devices PEGP(S4) PEGP(S4) PEGP(S4) SIO1(S3) RP09(S4) PXSX(S4) 
> RP10(S4) PXSX(S4) RP11(S4) PXSX(S4) RP12(S4) PXSX(S4) RP13(S4) PXSX(S4) 
> RP14(S4) PXSX(S4) [...]
> acpitimer0 at acpi0: 3579545 Hz, 24 bits
> acpihpet0 at acpi0: 19200000 Hz
> acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee00000: PC-AT compat
> cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor)
> cpu0: Intel(R) N100, 3392.18 MHz, 06-be-00, patch 0000001e
> cpu0: cpuid 1 
> edx=bfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE>
>  
> ecx=77fafbbf<SSE3,PCLMUL,DTES64,MWAIT,DS-CPL,VMX,EST,TM2,SSSE3,SDBG,FMA3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,PCID,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,DEADLINE,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND>
> cpu0: cpuid 6 eax=578ff7<SENSOR,ARAT,PTS> ecx=9<EFFFREQ>
> cpu0: cpuid 7.0 
> ebx=239ca7eb<FSGSBASE,TSC_ADJUST,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,CLWB,PT,SHA>
>  ecx=98c007ac<UMIP,PKU,WAITPKG,PKS> 
> edx=fc184410<MD_CLEAR,IBT,IBRS,IBPB,STIBP,L1DF,SSBD>
> cpu0: cpuid a vers=5, gp=6, gpwidth=48, ff=3, ffwidth=48
> cpu0: cpuid d.1 eax=f<XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XGETBV1,XSAVES>
> cpu0: cpuid 80000001 edx=2c100800<NXE,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG> 
> ecx=121<LAHF,ABM,3DNOWP>
> cpu0: cpuid 80000007 edx=100<ITSC>
> cpu0: msr 
> 10a=15c0fd6b<IBRS_ALL,SKIP_L1DFL,MDS_NO,IF_PSCHANGE,TAA_NO,MISC_PKG_CT,ENERGY_FILT,DOITM,SBDR_SSDP_N,FBSDP_NO,PSDP_NO,OVERCLOCK,PBRSB_NO,GDS_NO,RFDS_CLEAR>
> cpu0: 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 64KB 64b/line 8-way I-cache, 2MB 64b/line 
> 16-way L2 cache, 6MB 64b/line 12-way L3 cache
> cpu0: smt 0, core 0, package 0
> mtrr: Pentium Pro MTRR support, 10 var ranges, 88 fixed ranges
> cpu0: apic clock running at 38MHz
> cpu0: mwait min=64, max=64, C-substates=0.2.0.2.0.1.0.1, IBE
> cpu1 at mainbus0: apid 2 (application processor)
> cpu1: Intel(R) N100, 3392.18 MHz, 06-be-00, patch 0000001e
> cpu1: smt 0, core 1, package 0
> cpu2 at mainbus0: apid 4 (application processor)
> cpu2: Intel(R) N100, 3092.87 MHz, 06-be-00, patch 0000001e
> cpu2: smt 0, core 2, package 0
> cpu3 at mainbus0: apid 6 (application processor)
> cpu3: Intel(R) N100, 2893.33 MHz, 06-be-00, patch 0000001e
> cpu3: smt 0, core 3, package 0
> ioapic0 at mainbus0: apid 2 pa 0xfec00000, version 20, 120 pins
> acpimcfg0 at acpi0
> acpimcfg0: addr 0xc0000000, bus 0-255
> acpiprt0 at acpi0: bus 0 (PC00)
> acpiprt1 at acpi0: bus 2 (RP09)
> acpiprt2 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP10)
> acpiprt3 at acpi0: bus 3 (RP11)
> acpiprt4 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP12)
> acpiprt5 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP13)
> acpiprt6 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP14)
> acpiprt7 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP15)
> acpiprt8 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP16)
> acpiprt9 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP01)
> acpiprt10 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP02)
> acpiprt11 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP03)
> acpiprt12 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP04)
> acpiprt13 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP05)
> acpiprt14 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP06)
> acpiprt15 at acpi0: bus 1 (RP07)
> acpiprt16 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP08)
> acpiprt17 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP17)
> acpiprt18 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP18)
> acpiprt19 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP19)
> acpiprt20 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP20)
> acpiprt21 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP21)
> acpiprt22 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP22)
> acpiprt23 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP23)
> acpiprt24 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP24)
> acpiprt25 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP25)
> acpiprt26 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP26)
> acpiprt27 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP27)
> acpiprt28 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP28)
> acpiec0 at acpi0: not present
> acpipci0 at acpi0 PC00: 0x00000010 0x00000011 0x00000000
> com0 at acpi0 UAR1 addr 0x3f8/0x8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
> "ACPI000E" at acpi0 not configured
> pchgpio0 at acpi0 GPI0 addr 0xfd6e0000/0x10000 0xfd6d0000/0x10000 
> 0xfd6a0000/0x10000 0xfd690000/0x10000 irq 14, 384 pins
> "ANX7447" at acpi0 not configured
> "INTC1023" at acpi0 not configured
> "INTC1024" at acpi0 not configured
> acpibtn0 at acpi0: SLPB
> acpicpu0 at acpi0: C3(200@1048 mwait.1@0x60), C2(350@127 mwait.1@0x21), 
> C1(1000@1 mwait.1), PSS
> acpicpu1 at acpi0: C3(200@1048 mwait.1@0x60), C2(350@127 mwait.1@0x21), 
> C1(1000@1 mwait.1), PSS
> acpicpu2 at acpi0: C3(200@1048 mwait.1@0x60), C2(350@127 mwait.1@0x21), 
> C1(1000@1 mwait.1), PSS
> acpicpu3 at acpi0: C3(200@1048 mwait.1@0x60), C2(350@127 mwait.1@0x21), 
> C1(1000@1 mwait.1), PSS
> "PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
> "PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
> intelpmc0 at acpi0: PEPD
> state 0: 0x7f:1:2:0x00:0x0000000000000060
> counter: 0x7f:64:0:0x00:0x0000000000000632
> frequency: 0
> state 1: 0x7f:1:2:0x00:0x0000000000000060
> counter: 0x00:32:0:0x03:0x00000000fe00193c
> frequency: 8197
> acpibtn1 at acpi0: PWRB
> tpm0 at acpi0 TPM_ 2.0 (CRB) addr 0xfed40000/0x5000, device 0x00000000 rev 0x0
> "PNP0C0B" at acpi0 not configured
> "PNP0C0B" at acpi0 not configured
> "PNP0C0B" at acpi0 not configured
> "PNP0C0B" at acpi0 not configured
> "PNP0C0B" at acpi0 not configured
> acpipwrres0 at acpi0: BTRT
> acpipwrres1 at acpi0: WRST
> acpipwrres2 at acpi0: FN00, resource for FAN0
> acpipwrres3 at acpi0: FN01, resource for FAN1
> acpipwrres4 at acpi0: FN02, resource for FAN2
> acpipwrres5 at acpi0: FN03, resource for FAN3
> acpipwrres6 at acpi0: FN04, resource for FAN4
> acpitz0 at acpi0
> acpitz0: no critical temperature defined
> acpipwrres7 at acpi0: PIN_
> acpivideo0 at acpi0: GFX0
> acpivout0 at acpivideo0: DD1F
> acpivout1 at acpivideo0: DD2F
> cpu0: using VERW MDS workaround
> cpu0: Enhanced SpeedStep 3392 MHz: speeds: 801, 800, 700 MHz
> pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0
> 0:31:5: mem address conflict 0xfe010000/0x1000
> pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 "Intel N100 Host" rev 0x00
> inteldrm0 at pci0 dev 2 function 0 "Intel Graphics" rev 0x00
> drm0 at inteldrm0
> inteldrm0: msi, ALDERLAKE_P, gen 12
> xhci0 at pci0 dev 20 function 0 "Intel ADL-N xHCI" rev 0x00: msi, xHCI 1.20
> usb0 at xhci0: USB revision 3.0
> uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel xHCI root hub" rev 3.00/1.00 
> addr 1
> "Intel ADL-N SRAM" rev 0x00 at pci0 dev 20 function 2 not configured
> iwx0 at pci0 dev 20 function 3 "Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX211" rev 0x00, msix
> dwiic0 at pci0 dev 21 function 0 "Intel ADL-N I2C" rev 0x00: apic 2 int 27
> iic0 at dwiic0
> dwiic1 at pci0 dev 21 function 1 "Intel ADL-N I2C" rev 0x00: apic 2 int 40
> iic1 at dwiic1
> "Intel ADL-N HECI" rev 0x00 at pci0 dev 22 function 0 not configured
> ahci0 at pci0 dev 23 function 0 "Intel ADL-N AHCI" rev 0x00: msi, AHCI 1.3.1
> ahci0: PHY offline on port 1
> scsibus1 at ahci0: 32 targets
> ppb0 at pci0 dev 28 function 0 "Intel ADL-N PCIE" rev 0x00: msi
> pci1 at ppb0 bus 1
> igc0 at pci1 dev 0 function 0 "Intel I225-V" rev 0x03, msix, 4 queues, 
> address 7c:83:34:b9:37:06
> ppb1 at pci0 dev 29 function 0 "Intel ADL-N PCIE" rev 0x00: msi
> pci2 at ppb1 bus 2
> igc1 at pci2 dev 0 function 0 "Intel I225-V" rev 0x03, msix, 4 queues, 
> address 7c:83:34:b9:37:07
> ppb2 at pci0 dev 29 function 2 "Intel ADL-N PCIE" rev 0x00: msi
> pci3 at ppb2 bus 3
> nvme0 at pci3 dev 0 function 0 unknown vendor 0x1e4b product 0x1202 rev 0x01: 
> msix, NVMe 1.4
> nvme0: 512GB SSD, firmware SN10660, serial CN093BH0212875
> scsibus2 at nvme0: 2 targets, initiator 0
> sd0 at scsibus2 targ 1 lun 0: <NVMe, 512GB SSD, SN10>
> sd0: 488386MB, 512 bytes/sector, 1000215216 sectors
> "Intel ADL-N UART" rev 0x00 at pci0 dev 30 function 0 not configured
> "Intel ADL-N GSPI" rev 0x00 at pci0 dev 30 function 3 not configured
> pcib0 at pci0 dev 31 function 0 "Intel ADL-N eSPI" rev 0x00
> azalia0 at pci0 dev 31 function 3 "Intel ADL-N HD Audio" rev 0x00: msi
> azalia0: codecs: Realtek ALC897
> audio0 at azalia0
> ichiic0 at pci0 dev 31 function 4 "Intel ADL-N SMBus" rev 0x00: apic 2 int 16
> iic2 at ichiic0
> iic2: addr 0x48 0e=01 15=2c 16=20 19=04 1b=05 1c=60 1e=60 1f=60 20=cf 21=78 
> 22=63 25=78 26=63 27=78 28=63 29=80 2a=89 2b=42 2c=20 2d=22 2e=04 2f=5a 31=49 
> 32=80 34=0e 3b=10 3c=80 3d=b3 75=03 words 00=0000 01=0000 02=0000 03=0000 
> 04=0000 05=0000 06=0000 07=0000
> "eeprom" at iic2 addr 0x50 not configured
> "Intel ADL-N SPI" rev 0x00 at pci0 dev 31 function 5 not configured
> isa0 at pcib0
> isadma0 at isa0
> pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
> spkr0 at pcppi0
> vmm0 at mainbus0: VMX/EPT
> efifb at mainbus0 not configured
> uhidev0 at uhub0 port 2 configuration 1 interface 0 "vendor 0x1ea7 2.4G RF 
> Keyboard & Mouse" rev 2.00/2.00 addr 2
> uhidev0: iclass 3/1
> ukbd0 at uhidev0: 8 variable keys, 6 key codes
> wskbd0 at ukbd0: console keyboard
> uhidev1 at uhub0 port 2 configuration 1 interface 1 "vendor 0x1ea7 2.4G RF 
> Keyboard & Mouse" rev 2.00/2.00 addr 2
> uhidev1: iclass 3/1, 181 report ids
> ucc0 at uhidev1 reportid 1: 1023 usages, 20 keys, array
> wskbd1 at ucc0 mux 1
> ums0 at uhidev1 reportid 2: 8 buttons, Z and W dir
> wsmouse0 at ums0 mux 0
> uhid0 at uhidev1 reportid 3: input=1, output=0, feature=0
> uhid1 at uhidev1 reportid 4: input=1, output=0, feature=0
> ukbd1 at uhidev1 reportid 6: 0 variable keys, 6 key codes
> wskbd2 at ukbd1 mux 1
> ukbd2 at uhidev1 reportid 7: 0 variable keys, 6 key codes
> wskbd3 at ukbd2 mux 1
> uhid2 at uhidev1 reportid 181: input=7, output=7, feature=0
> ugen0 at uhub0 port 10 "Intel Bluetooth" rev 2.01/0.02 addr 3
> vscsi0 at root
> scsibus3 at vscsi0: 256 targets
> softraid0 at root
> scsibus4 at softraid0: 256 targets
> sd1 at scsibus4 targ 1 lun 0: <OPENBSD, SR CRYPTO, 006>
> sd1: 488126MB, 512 bytes/sector, 999682111 sectors
> root on sd1a (7e3b37e818e67b9e.a) swap on sd1b dump on sd1b
> inteldrm0: 3440x1440, 32bpp
> wsdisplay0 at inteldrm0 mux 1: console (std, vt100 emulation), using wskbd0
> wskbd1: connecting to wsdisplay0
> wskbd2: connecting to wsdisplay0
> wskbd3: connecting to wsdisplay0
> wsdisplay0: screen 1-5 added (std, vt100 emulation)
> iwx0: hw rev 0x370, fw 77.f92b5fed.0, address 64:49:xx:xx:xx:xx
>
>
> pcidump -v output:
>
>  0:30:0: Intel ADL-N UART
>         0x0000: Vendor ID: 8086, Product ID: 54a8
>         0x0004: Command: 0000, Status: 0010
>         0x0008: Class: 07 Communications, Subclass: 80 Miscellaneous,
>                 Interface: 00, Revision: 00
>         0x000c: BIST: 00, Header Type: 80, Latency Timer: 00,
>                 Cache Line Size: 10
>         0x0010: BAR mem 64bit addr: 0x0000000000000000/0x00001000
>         0x0018: BAR empty (00000000)
>         0x001c: BAR empty (00000000)
>         0x0020: BAR empty (00000000)
>         0x0024: BAR empty (00000000)
>         0x0028: Cardbus CIS: 00000000
>         0x002c: Subsystem Vendor ID: 8086 Product ID: 7270
>         0x0030: Expansion ROM Base Address: 00000000
>         0x0038: 00000000
>         0x003c: Interrupt Pin: 01 Line: ff Min Gnt: 00 Max Lat: 00
>         0x0080: Capability 0x01: Power Management
>                 State: D3
>         0x0090: Capability 0x09: Vendor Specific
>
>
> Thanks,
> Miguel.
>
>


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